/**
 * 
 */
package org.unicode.cldr.draft;

import java.nio.BufferUnderflowException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.CoderResult;
import java.nio.charset.CodingErrorAction;

public class CharEncoder {

    private boolean verifyRoundtrip;
    private boolean justCheck;

    private CharsetEncoder encoder;
    private CharsetDecoder decoder;

    private char[] chars = new char[2];
    private char[] returnChars = new char[2];

    private CharBuffer charBuffer = CharBuffer.wrap(chars);
    private ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(5);
    private CharBuffer returnCharBuffer = CharBuffer.wrap(returnChars);

    public CharEncoder(Charset charset, boolean verifyRoundtrip, boolean justCheck) {
        this.verifyRoundtrip = verifyRoundtrip;
        this.justCheck = justCheck;
        encoder = charset.newEncoder()
            .onMalformedInput(CodingErrorAction.REPORT)
            .onUnmappableCharacter(CodingErrorAction.REPORT);
        decoder = charset.newDecoder()
            .onMalformedInput(CodingErrorAction.REPORT)
            .onUnmappableCharacter(CodingErrorAction.REPORT);
    }

    public boolean isVerifyRoundtrip() {
        return verifyRoundtrip;
    }

    /**
     * Convert the code point. Return -1 if fails. If justCheck, then return 1 if success. Otherwise return length of
     * the bytes
     * converted, and fill in the destination. In either case, if isVerifyRoundtrip() then check that the roundtrip
     * works.
     * 
     * @param codepoint
     * @param destination
     * @param offset
     * @return
     * @throws BufferUnderflowException
     *             if the supplied destination is too small.
     */
    public int getValue(int codepoint, byte[] destination, int offset) {
        int byteLen;
        try {
            int len = Character.toChars(codepoint, chars, 0);
            charBuffer.limit(len);
            charBuffer.position(0);
            byteBuffer.clear();
            CoderResult encodeResult = encoder.encode(charBuffer, byteBuffer, true);
            if (encodeResult.isError()) {
                return -1;
            }
            if (verifyRoundtrip) {
                byteBuffer.flip();
                returnCharBuffer.clear();
                CoderResult decodeResult = decoder.decode(byteBuffer, returnCharBuffer, true);
                if (decodeResult.isError()) {
                    return -1;
                }
                int len2 = returnCharBuffer.position();
                if (len != len2) {
                    return -1;
                }
                if (chars[0] != returnChars[0]) {
                    return -1;
                }
                if (len > 1 && chars[1] != returnChars[1]) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            if (justCheck) return 1;
            byteBuffer.flip();
            byteLen = byteBuffer.limit();
            byteBuffer.get(destination, offset, byteLen);
            return byteLen;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (e instanceof BufferUnderflowException) {
                throw (BufferUnderflowException) e;
            }
            return -1;
        }
    }
}