CLDR Charts | Home | Site Map | Search

# ¤Latin-Bopomofo

CLDR Version 29β | Index |

Lists data fields that differ from the last version. Inherited differences in locales are suppressed, except where the source locales are different. The collations and metadata still have a raw format. The rbnf, segmentations, and annotations are not yet included.

Path | Old | New
--- | --- | ---
…/transforms/transform[@source="Latin"][@target="Bopomofo"][@direction="both"]/_visibility | external | ▷removed◁
…/transforms/transform[@source="Latin"][@target="Bopomofo"][@direction="both"]/tRule | #--- forward filter, transforms ---- # currently in reverse it only goes back to Latin with numeric tones (not sure why); ok but would rather have marks. # :: [[:Latin:][:Mn:][1-5]]; # forward filter: only modifies Latin and tone marks/digits # #--- remap v (alternate for ü) to ü, one way ---- [ln] { v → ü; # :: Latin-NumericPinyin(NumericPinyin-Latin); # tone marks in middle ↔ digits at end to use numeric below; this leaves the pinyin in NFC # #--- variables ---- # # basic pinyin and zhuyin consonant initials (not including vowel initials): $pCons = [b p m f d t n l g k h j q x r z c s]; # and zh ch sh, covered for this by h already in the set $zCons = [ㄅ-ㄙ]; # # pinyin and zhuyin minus basic consonant initials that cannot take tones by themselves # (in some cases the exclusion is only for the pinyin, not the corresponding zhuyin: zh ch sh r z c s) $pToneOK = [[a-z] - [b p f d t l g k h j q x r z c s]]; # and minus zh ch sh, covered for this by h already in the exclusion set $zToneOK = [[ㄅ-ㄩ] - [ㄅ ㄆ ㄈ ㄉ ㄊ ㄌ ㄍ ㄎ ㄏ ㄐ ㄑ ㄒ]]; # # basic consonant initials that can take tones by themselves # (in some cases this is only for the zhuyin, not the corresponding pinyin: ㄓ ㄔ ㄕ ㄖ ㄗ ㄘ ㄙ) # $pConsToneOK = [m n]; # $zConsToneOK = [ㄇ ㄋ ㄓ ㄔ ㄕ ㄖ ㄗ ㄘ ㄙ]; # # basic numeric pinyin and zhuyin tones $pTone = [1-5]; $zTone = [ˉˊˇˋ˙]; # #--- clusters with initial consonant ---- # bang }$pTone ↔ ㄅㄤ }$zTone; bang → ㄅㄤ˙; bang1 ← ㄅㄤ; beng }$pTone ↔ ㄅㄥ }$zTone; beng → ㄅㄥ˙; beng1 ← ㄅㄥ; biao }$pTone ↔ ㄅㄧㄠ }$zTone; biao → ㄅㄧㄠ˙; biao1 ← ㄅㄧㄠ; bian }$pTone ↔ ㄅㄧㄢ }$zTone; bian → ㄅㄧㄢ˙; bian1 ← ㄅㄧㄢ; bing }$pTone ↔ ㄅㄧㄥ }$zTone; bing → ㄅㄧㄥ˙; bing1 ← ㄅㄧㄥ; bai }$pTone ↔ ㄅㄞ }$zTone; bai → ㄅㄞ˙; bai1 ← ㄅㄞ; bei }$pTone ↔ ㄅㄟ }$zTone; bei → ㄅㄟ˙; bei1 ← ㄅㄟ; bao }$pTone ↔ ㄅㄠ }$zTone; bao → ㄅㄠ˙; bao1 ← ㄅㄠ; ban }$pTone ↔ ㄅㄢ }$zTone; ban → ㄅㄢ˙; ban1 ← ㄅㄢ; ben }$pTone ↔ ㄅㄣ }$zTone; ben → ㄅㄣ˙; ben1 ← ㄅㄣ; bie }$pTone ↔ ㄅㄧㄝ }$zTone; bie → ㄅㄧㄝ˙; bie1 ← ㄅㄧㄝ; bin }$pTone ↔ ㄅㄧㄣ }$zTone; bin → ㄅㄧㄣ˙; bin1 ← ㄅㄧㄣ; bun }$pTone ↔ ㄅㄨㄣ }$zTone; bun → ㄅㄨㄣ˙; bun1 ← ㄅㄨㄣ; ba }$pTone ↔ ㄅㄚ }$zTone; ba → ㄅㄚ˙; ba1 ← ㄅㄚ; bo }$pTone ↔ ㄅㄛ }$zTone; bo → ㄅㄛ˙; bo1 ← ㄅㄛ; bi }$pTone ↔ ㄅㄧ }$zTone; bi → ㄅㄧ˙; bi1 ← ㄅㄧ; bu }$pTone ↔ ㄅㄨ }$zTone; bu → ㄅㄨ˙; bu1 ← ㄅㄨ; # pang }$pTone ↔ ㄆㄤ }$zTone; pang → ㄆㄤ˙; pang1 ← ㄆㄤ; peng }$pTone ↔ ㄆㄥ }$zTone; peng → ㄆㄥ˙; peng1 ← ㄆㄥ; piao }$pTone ↔ ㄆㄧㄠ }$zTone; piao → ㄆㄧㄠ˙; piao1 ← ㄆㄧㄠ; pian }$pTone ↔ ㄆㄧㄢ }$zTone; pian → ㄆㄧㄢ˙; pian1 ← ㄆㄧㄢ; ping }$pTone ↔ ㄆㄧㄥ }$zTone; ping → ㄆㄧㄥ˙; ping1 ← ㄆㄧㄥ; pai }$pTone ↔ ㄆㄞ }$zTone; pai → ㄆㄞ˙; pai1 ← ㄆㄞ; pei }$pTone ↔ ㄆㄟ }$zTone; pei → ㄆㄟ˙; pei1 ← ㄆㄟ; pao }$pTone ↔ ㄆㄠ }$zTone; pao → ㄆㄠ˙; pao1 ← ㄆㄠ; pou }$pTone ↔ ㄆㄡ }$zTone; pou → ㄆㄡ˙; pou1 ← ㄆㄡ; pan }$pTone ↔ ㄆㄢ }$zTone; pan → ㄆㄢ˙; pan1 ← ㄆㄢ; pen }$pTone ↔ ㄆㄣ }$zTone; pen → ㄆㄣ˙; pen1 ← ㄆㄣ; pie }$pTone ↔ ㄆㄧㄝ }$zTone; pie → ㄆㄧㄝ˙; pie1 ← ㄆㄧㄝ; pin }$pTone ↔ ㄆㄧㄣ }$zTone; pin → ㄆㄧㄣ˙; pin1 ← ㄆㄧㄣ; pa }$pTone ↔ ㄆㄚ }$zTone; pa → ㄆㄚ˙; pa1 ← ㄆㄚ; po }$pTone ↔ ㄆㄛ }$zTone; po → ㄆㄛ˙; po1 ← ㄆㄛ; pi }$pTone ↔ ㄆㄧ }$zTone; pi → ㄆㄧ˙; pi1 ← ㄆㄧ; pu }$pTone ↔ ㄆㄨ }$zTone; pu → ㄆㄨ˙; pu1 ← ㄆㄨ; # mang }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄤ }$zTone; mang → ㄇㄤ˙; mang1 ← ㄇㄤ; meng }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄥ }$zTone; meng → ㄇㄥ˙; meng1 ← ㄇㄥ; miao }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄧㄠ }$zTone; miao → ㄇㄧㄠ˙; miao1 ← ㄇㄧㄠ; mian }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄧㄢ }$zTone; mian → ㄇㄧㄢ˙; mian1 ← ㄇㄧㄢ; ming }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄧㄥ }$zTone; ming → ㄇㄧㄥ˙; ming1 ← ㄇㄧㄥ; mai }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄞ }$zTone; mai → ㄇㄞ˙; mai1 ← ㄇㄞ; mei }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄟ }$zTone; mei → ㄇㄟ˙; mei1 ← ㄇㄟ; mao }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄠ }$zTone; mao → ㄇㄠ˙; mao1 ← ㄇㄠ; mou }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄡ }$zTone; mou → ㄇㄡ˙; mou1 ← ㄇㄡ; man }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄢ }$zTone; man → ㄇㄢ˙; man1 ← ㄇㄢ; men }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄣ }$zTone; men → ㄇㄣ˙; men1 ← ㄇㄣ; mie }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄧㄝ }$zTone; mie → ㄇㄧㄝ˙; mie1 ← ㄇㄧㄝ; miu }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄧㄡ }$zTone; miu → ㄇㄧㄡ˙; miu1 ← ㄇㄧㄡ; min }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄧㄣ }$zTone; min → ㄇㄧㄣ˙; min1 ← ㄇㄧㄣ; ma }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄚ }$zTone; ma → ㄇㄚ˙; ma1 ← ㄇㄚ; mo }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄛ }$zTone; mo → ㄇㄛ˙; mo1 ← ㄇㄛ; me }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄜ }$zTone; me → ㄇㄜ˙; me1 ← ㄇㄜ; mi }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄧ }$zTone; mi → ㄇㄧ˙; mi1 ← ㄇㄧ; mu }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄨ }$zTone; mu → ㄇㄨ˙; mu1 ← ㄇㄨ; # m handled below # fang }$pTone ↔ ㄈㄤ }$zTone; fang → ㄈㄤ˙; fang1 ← ㄈㄤ; feng }$pTone ↔ ㄈㄥ }$zTone; feng → ㄈㄥ˙; feng1 ← ㄈㄥ; fiao }$pTone ↔ ㄈㄧㄠ }$zTone; fiao → ㄈㄧㄠ˙; fiao1 ← ㄈㄧㄠ; fei }$pTone ↔ ㄈㄟ }$zTone; fei → ㄈㄟ˙; fei1 ← ㄈㄟ; fou }$pTone ↔ ㄈㄡ }$zTone; fou → ㄈㄡ˙; fou1 ← ㄈㄡ; fan }$pTone ↔ ㄈㄢ }$zTone; fan → ㄈㄢ˙; fan1 ← ㄈㄢ; fen }$pTone ↔ ㄈㄣ }$zTone; fen → ㄈㄣ˙; fen1 ← ㄈㄣ; fa }$pTone ↔ ㄈㄚ }$zTone; fa → ㄈㄚ˙; fa1 ← ㄈㄚ; fo }$pTone ↔ ㄈㄛ }$zTone; fo → ㄈㄛ˙; fo1 ← ㄈㄛ; fu }$pTone ↔ ㄈㄨ }$zTone; fu → ㄈㄨ˙; fu1 ← ㄈㄨ; # diang }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄧㄤ }$zTone; # (not in han-latin) diang → ㄉㄧㄤ˙; diang1 ← ㄉㄧㄤ; dang }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄤ }$zTone; dang → ㄉㄤ˙; dang1 ← ㄉㄤ; deng }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄥ }$zTone; deng → ㄉㄥ˙; deng1 ← ㄉㄥ; diao }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄧㄠ }$zTone; diao → ㄉㄧㄠ˙; diao1 ← ㄉㄧㄠ; dian }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄧㄢ }$zTone; dian → ㄉㄧㄢ˙; dian1 ← ㄉㄧㄢ; ding }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄧㄥ }$zTone; ding → ㄉㄧㄥ˙; ding1 ← ㄉㄧㄥ; duan }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄨㄢ }$zTone; duan → ㄉㄨㄢ˙; duan1 ← ㄉㄨㄢ; dong }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄨㄥ }$zTone; dong → ㄉㄨㄥ˙; dong1 ← ㄉㄨㄥ; dai }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄞ }$zTone; dai → ㄉㄞ˙; dai1 ← ㄉㄞ; dei }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄟ }$zTone; # (not in han-latin) dei → ㄉㄟ˙; dei1 ← ㄉㄟ; dao }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄠ }$zTone; dao → ㄉㄠ˙; dao1 ← ㄉㄠ; dou }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄡ }$zTone; dou → ㄉㄡ˙; dou1 ← ㄉㄡ; dan }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄢ }$zTone; dan → ㄉㄢ˙; dan1 ← ㄉㄢ; den }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄣ }$zTone; den → ㄉㄣ˙; den1 ← ㄉㄣ; dia }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄧㄚ }$zTone; dia → ㄉㄧㄚ˙; dia1 ← ㄉㄧㄚ; die }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄧㄝ }$zTone; die → ㄉㄧㄝ˙; die1 ← ㄉㄧㄝ; diu }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄧㄡ }$zTone; diu → ㄉㄧㄡ˙; diu1 ← ㄉㄧㄡ; din }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄧㄣ }$zTone; din → ㄉㄧㄣ˙; din1 ← ㄉㄧㄣ; duo }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄨㄛ }$zTone; duo → ㄉㄨㄛ˙; duo1 ← ㄉㄨㄛ; dui }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄨㄟ }$zTone; dui → ㄉㄨㄟ˙; dui1 ← ㄉㄨㄟ; dun }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄨㄣ }$zTone; dun → ㄉㄨㄣ˙; dun1 ← ㄉㄨㄣ; da }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄚ }$zTone; da → ㄉㄚ˙; da1 ← ㄉㄚ; de }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄜ }$zTone; de → ㄉㄜ˙; de1 ← ㄉㄜ; di }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄧ }$zTone; di → ㄉㄧ˙; di1 ← ㄉㄧ; du }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄨ }$zTone; du → ㄉㄨ˙; du1 ← ㄉㄨ; # tang }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄤ }$zTone; tang → ㄊㄤ˙; tang1 ← ㄊㄤ; teng }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄥ }$zTone; teng → ㄊㄥ˙; teng1 ← ㄊㄥ; tiao }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄧㄠ }$zTone; tiao → ㄊㄧㄠ˙; tiao1 ← ㄊㄧㄠ; tian }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄧㄢ }$zTone; tian → ㄊㄧㄢ˙; tian1 ← ㄊㄧㄢ; ting }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄧㄥ }$zTone; ting → ㄊㄧㄥ˙; ting1 ← ㄊㄧㄥ; tuan }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄨㄢ }$zTone; tuan → ㄊㄨㄢ˙; tuan1 ← ㄊㄨㄢ; tong }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄨㄥ }$zTone; tong → ㄊㄨㄥ˙; tong1 ← ㄊㄨㄥ; tai }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄞ }$zTone; tai → ㄊㄞ˙; tai1 ← ㄊㄞ; tao }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄠ }$zTone; tao → ㄊㄠ˙; tao1 ← ㄊㄠ; tou }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄡ }$zTone; tou → ㄊㄡ˙; tou1 ← ㄊㄡ; tan }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄢ }$zTone; tan → ㄊㄢ˙; tan1 ← ㄊㄢ; tie }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄧㄝ }$zTone; tie → ㄊㄧㄝ˙; tie1 ← ㄊㄧㄝ; tuo }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄨㄛ }$zTone; tuo → ㄊㄨㄛ˙; tuo1 ← ㄊㄨㄛ; tui }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄨㄟ }$zTone; tui → ㄊㄨㄟ˙; tui1 ← ㄊㄨㄟ; tun }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄨㄣ }$zTone; tun → ㄊㄨㄣ˙; tun1 ← ㄊㄨㄣ; ta }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄚ }$zTone; ta → ㄊㄚ˙; ta1 ← ㄊㄚ; te }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄜ }$zTone; te → ㄊㄜ˙; te1 ← ㄊㄜ; ti }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄧ }$zTone; ti → ㄊㄧ˙; ti1 ← ㄊㄧ; tu }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄨ }$zTone; tu → ㄊㄨ˙; tu1 ← ㄊㄨ; # niang }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄧㄤ }$zTone; niang → ㄋㄧㄤ˙; niang1 ← ㄋㄧㄤ; nang }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄤ }$zTone; nang → ㄋㄤ˙; nang1 ← ㄋㄤ; neng }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄥ }$zTone; neng → ㄋㄥ˙; neng1 ← ㄋㄥ; niao }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄧㄠ }$zTone; niao → ㄋㄧㄠ˙; niao1 ← ㄋㄧㄠ; nian }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄧㄢ }$zTone; nian → ㄋㄧㄢ˙; nian1 ← ㄋㄧㄢ; ning }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄧㄥ }$zTone; ning → ㄋㄧㄥ˙; ning1 ← ㄋㄧㄥ; nuan }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄨㄢ }$zTone; nuan → ㄋㄨㄢ˙; nuan1 ← ㄋㄨㄢ; nong }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄨㄥ }$zTone; nong → ㄋㄨㄥ˙; nong1 ← ㄋㄨㄥ; nai }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄞ }$zTone; nai → ㄋㄞ˙; nai1 ← ㄋㄞ; nei }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄟ }$zTone; nei → ㄋㄟ˙; nei1 ← ㄋㄟ; nao }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄠ }$zTone; nao → ㄋㄠ˙; nao1 ← ㄋㄠ; nou }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄡ }$zTone; nou → ㄋㄡ˙; nou1 ← ㄋㄡ; nan }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄢ }$zTone; nan → ㄋㄢ˙; nan1 ← ㄋㄢ; nen }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄣ }$zTone; nen → ㄋㄣ˙; nen1 ← ㄋㄣ; nia }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄧㄚ }$zTone; # (not in han-latin) nia → ㄋㄧㄚ˙; nia1 ← ㄋㄧㄚ; nie }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄧㄝ }$zTone; nie → ㄋㄧㄝ˙; nie1 ← ㄋㄧㄝ; niu }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄧㄡ }$zTone; niu → ㄋㄧㄡ˙; niu1 ← ㄋㄧㄡ; nin }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄧㄣ }$zTone; nin → ㄋㄧㄣ˙; nin1 ← ㄋㄧㄣ; nuo }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄨㄛ }$zTone; nuo → ㄋㄨㄛ˙; nuo1 ← ㄋㄨㄛ; nun }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄨㄣ }$zTone; nun → ㄋㄨㄣ˙; nun1 ← ㄋㄨㄣ; nüe }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄩㄝ }$zTone; nüe → ㄋㄩㄝ˙; nüe1 ← ㄋㄩㄝ; nue }$pTone → ㄋㄩㄝ; # (not in han-latin) one-way, handle wrong u nue → ㄋㄩㄝ˙; na }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄚ }$zTone; na → ㄋㄚ˙; na1 ← ㄋㄚ; ne }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄜ }$zTone; ne → ㄋㄜ˙; ne1 ← ㄋㄜ; ni }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄧ }$zTone; ni → ㄋㄧ˙; ni1 ← ㄋㄧ; nu }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄨ }$zTone; nu → ㄋㄨ˙; nu1 ← ㄋㄨ; nü }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄩ }$zTone; nü → ㄋㄩ˙; nü1 ← ㄋㄩ; # n handled below # liang }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄧㄤ }$zTone; liang → ㄌㄧㄤ˙; liang1 ← ㄌㄧㄤ; lang }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄤ }$zTone; lang → ㄌㄤ˙; lang1 ← ㄌㄤ; leng }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄥ }$zTone; leng → ㄌㄥ˙; leng1 ← ㄌㄥ; liao }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄧㄠ }$zTone; liao → ㄌㄧㄠ˙; liao1 ← ㄌㄧㄠ; lian }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄧㄢ }$zTone; lian → ㄌㄧㄢ˙; lian1 ← ㄌㄧㄢ; ling }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄧㄥ }$zTone; ling → ㄌㄧㄥ˙; ling1 ← ㄌㄧㄥ; luan }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄨㄢ }$zTone; luan → ㄌㄨㄢ˙; luan1 ← ㄌㄨㄢ; long }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄨㄥ }$zTone; long → ㄌㄨㄥ˙; long1 ← ㄌㄨㄥ; lüan }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄩㄢ }$zTone; # (not in han-latin) lüan → ㄌㄩㄢ˙; lüan1 ← ㄌㄩㄢ; lai }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄞ }$zTone; lai → ㄌㄞ˙; lai1 ← ㄌㄞ; lei }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄟ }$zTone; lei → ㄌㄟ˙; lei1 ← ㄌㄟ; lao }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄠ }$zTone; lao → ㄌㄠ˙; lao1 ← ㄌㄠ; lou }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄡ }$zTone; lou → ㄌㄡ˙; lou1 ← ㄌㄡ; lan }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄢ }$zTone; lan → ㄌㄢ˙; lan1 ← ㄌㄢ; lia }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄧㄚ }$zTone; lia → ㄌㄧㄚ˙; lia1 ← ㄌㄧㄚ; lie }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄧㄝ }$zTone; lie → ㄌㄧㄝ˙; lie1 ← ㄌㄧㄝ; liu }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄧㄡ }$zTone; liu → ㄌㄧㄡ˙; liu1 ← ㄌㄧㄡ; lin }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄧㄣ }$zTone; lin → ㄌㄧㄣ˙; lin1 ← ㄌㄧㄣ; luo }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄨㄛ }$zTone; luo → ㄌㄨㄛ˙; luo1 ← ㄌㄨㄛ; lun }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄨㄣ }$zTone; lun → ㄌㄨㄣ˙; lun1 ← ㄌㄨㄣ; lüe }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄩㄝ }$zTone; lüe → ㄌㄩㄝ˙; lüe1 ← ㄌㄩㄝ; lue }$pTone → ㄌㄩㄝ; # (not in han-latin) one-way, handle wrong u lue → ㄌㄩㄝ˙; la }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄚ }$zTone; la → ㄌㄚ˙; la1 ← ㄌㄚ; lo }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄛ }$zTone; lo → ㄌㄛ˙; lo1 ← ㄌㄛ; le }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄜ }$zTone; le → ㄌㄜ˙; le1 ← ㄌㄜ; li }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄧ }$zTone; li → ㄌㄧ˙; li1 ← ㄌㄧ; lu }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄨ }$zTone; lu → ㄌㄨ˙; lu1 ← ㄌㄨ; lü }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄩ }$zTone; lü → ㄌㄩ˙; lü1 ← ㄌㄩ; # guang }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄨㄤ }$zTone; guang → ㄍㄨㄤ˙; guang1 ← ㄍㄨㄤ; gang }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄤ }$zTone; gang → ㄍㄤ˙; gang1 ← ㄍㄤ; geng }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄥ }$zTone; geng → ㄍㄥ˙; geng1 ← ㄍㄥ; guai }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄨㄞ }$zTone; guai → ㄍㄨㄞ˙; guai1 ← ㄍㄨㄞ; guan }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄨㄢ }$zTone; guan → ㄍㄨㄢ˙; guan1 ← ㄍㄨㄢ; gong }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄨㄥ }$zTone; gong → ㄍㄨㄥ˙; gong1 ← ㄍㄨㄥ; gai }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄞ }$zTone; gai → ㄍㄞ˙; gai1 ← ㄍㄞ; gei }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄟ }$zTone; gei → ㄍㄟ˙; gei1 ← ㄍㄟ; gao }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄠ }$zTone; gao → ㄍㄠ˙; gao1 ← ㄍㄠ; gou }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄡ }$zTone; gou → ㄍㄡ˙; gou1 ← ㄍㄡ; gan }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄢ }$zTone; gan → ㄍㄢ˙; gan1 ← ㄍㄢ; gen }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄣ }$zTone; gen → ㄍㄣ˙; gen1 ← ㄍㄣ; gua }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄨㄚ }$zTone; gua → ㄍㄨㄚ˙; gua1 ← ㄍㄨㄚ; guo }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄨㄛ }$zTone; guo → ㄍㄨㄛ˙; guo1 ← ㄍㄨㄛ; gui }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄨㄟ }$zTone; gui → ㄍㄨㄟ˙; gui1 ← ㄍㄨㄟ; gun }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄨㄣ }$zTone; gun → ㄍㄨㄣ˙; gun1 ← ㄍㄨㄣ; ga }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄚ }$zTone; ga → ㄍㄚ˙; ga1 ← ㄍㄚ; ge }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄜ }$zTone; ge → ㄍㄜ˙; ge1 ← ㄍㄜ; gi }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄧ }$zTone; gi → ㄍㄧ˙; gi1 ← ㄍㄧ; gu }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄨ }$zTone; gu → ㄍㄨ˙; gu1 ← ㄍㄨ; # kuang }$pTone ↔ ㄎㄨㄤ }$zTone; kuang → ㄎㄨㄤ˙; kuang1 ← ㄎㄨㄤ; kang }$pTone ↔ ㄎㄤ }$zTone; kang → ㄎㄤ˙; kang1 ← ㄎㄤ; keng }$pTone ↔ ㄎㄥ }$zTone; keng → ㄎㄥ˙; keng1 ← ㄎㄥ; kuai }$pTone ↔ ㄎㄨㄞ }$zTone; kuai → ㄎㄨㄞ˙; kuai1 ← ㄎㄨㄞ; kuan }$pTone ↔ ㄎㄨㄢ }$zTone; kuan → ㄎㄨㄢ˙; kuan1 ← ㄎㄨㄢ; kong }$pTone ↔ ㄎㄨㄥ }$zTone; kong → ㄎㄨㄥ˙; kong1 ← ㄎㄨㄥ; kai }$pTone ↔ ㄎㄞ }$zTone; kai → ㄎㄞ˙; kai1 ← ㄎㄞ; kao }$pTone ↔ ㄎㄠ }$zTone; kao → ㄎㄠ˙; kao1 ← ㄎㄠ; kou }$pTone ↔ ㄎㄡ }$zTone; kou → ㄎㄡ˙; kou1 ← ㄎㄡ; kan }$pTone ↔ ㄎㄢ }$zTone; kan → ㄎㄢ˙; kan1 ← ㄎㄢ; ken }$pTone ↔ ㄎㄣ }$zTone; ken → ㄎㄣ˙; ken1 ← ㄎㄣ; kua }$pTone ↔ ㄎㄨㄚ }$zTone; kua → ㄎㄨㄚ˙; kua1 ← ㄎㄨㄚ; kuo }$pTone ↔ ㄎㄨㄛ }$zTone; kuo → ㄎㄨㄛ˙; kuo1 ← ㄎㄨㄛ; kui }$pTone ↔ ㄎㄨㄟ }$zTone; kui → ㄎㄨㄟ˙; kui1 ← ㄎㄨㄟ; kun }$pTone ↔ ㄎㄨㄣ }$zTone; kun → ㄎㄨㄣ˙; kun1 ← ㄎㄨㄣ; ka }$pTone ↔ ㄎㄚ }$zTone; ka → ㄎㄚ˙; ka1 ← ㄎㄚ; ke }$pTone ↔ ㄎㄜ }$zTone; ke → ㄎㄜ˙; ke1 ← ㄎㄜ; ku }$pTone ↔ ㄎㄨ }$zTone; ku → ㄎㄨ˙; ku1 ← ㄎㄨ; # huang }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄨㄤ }$zTone; huang → ㄏㄨㄤ˙; huang1 ← ㄏㄨㄤ; hang }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄤ }$zTone; hang → ㄏㄤ˙; hang1 ← ㄏㄤ; heng }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄥ }$zTone; heng → ㄏㄥ˙; heng1 ← ㄏㄥ; huai }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄨㄞ }$zTone; huai → ㄏㄨㄞ˙; huai1 ← ㄏㄨㄞ; huan }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄨㄢ }$zTone; huan → ㄏㄨㄢ˙; huan1 ← ㄏㄨㄢ; hong }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄨㄥ }$zTone; hong → ㄏㄨㄥ˙; hong1 ← ㄏㄨㄥ; hai }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄞ }$zTone; hai → ㄏㄞ˙; hai1 ← ㄏㄞ; hei }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄟ }$zTone; hei → ㄏㄟ˙; hei1 ← ㄏㄟ; hao }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄠ }$zTone; hao → ㄏㄠ˙; hao1 ← ㄏㄠ; hou }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄡ }$zTone; hou → ㄏㄡ˙; hou1 ← ㄏㄡ; han }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄢ }$zTone; han → ㄏㄢ˙; han1 ← ㄏㄢ; hen }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄣ }$zTone; hen → ㄏㄣ˙; hen1 ← ㄏㄣ; hua }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄨㄚ }$zTone; hua → ㄏㄨㄚ˙; hua1 ← ㄏㄨㄚ; huo }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄨㄛ }$zTone; huo → ㄏㄨㄛ˙; huo1 ← ㄏㄨㄛ; hui }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄨㄟ }$zTone; hui → ㄏㄨㄟ˙; hui1 ← ㄏㄨㄟ; hun }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄨㄣ }$zTone; hun → ㄏㄨㄣ˙; hun1 ← ㄏㄨㄣ; hm }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄇ }$zTone; hm → ㄏㄇ˙; hm1 ← ㄏㄇ; ha }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄚ }$zTone; ha → ㄏㄚ˙; ha1 ← ㄏㄚ; ho }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄛ }$zTone; ho → ㄏㄛ˙; ho1 ← ㄏㄛ; he }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄜ }$zTone; he → ㄏㄜ˙; he1 ← ㄏㄜ; hu }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄨ }$zTone; hu → ㄏㄨ˙; hu1 ← ㄏㄨ; # jiang }$pTone ↔ ㄐㄧㄤ }$zTone; jiang → ㄐㄧㄤ˙; jiang1 ← ㄐㄧㄤ; jiong }$pTone ↔ ㄐㄩㄥ }$zTone; jiong → ㄐㄩㄥ˙; jiong1 ← ㄐㄩㄥ; jiao }$pTone ↔ ㄐㄧㄠ }$zTone; jiao → ㄐㄧㄠ˙; jiao1 ← ㄐㄧㄠ; jian }$pTone ↔ ㄐㄧㄢ }$zTone; jian → ㄐㄧㄢ˙; jian1 ← ㄐㄧㄢ; jing }$pTone ↔ ㄐㄧㄥ }$zTone; jing → ㄐㄧㄥ˙; jing1 ← ㄐㄧㄥ; juan }$pTone ↔ ㄐㄩㄢ }$zTone; juan → ㄐㄩㄢ˙; juan1 ← ㄐㄩㄢ; jia }$pTone ↔ ㄐㄧㄚ }$zTone; jia → ㄐㄧㄚ˙; jia1 ← ㄐㄧㄚ; jie }$pTone ↔ ㄐㄧㄝ }$zTone; jie → ㄐㄧㄝ˙; jie1 ← ㄐㄧㄝ; jiu }$pTone ↔ ㄐㄧㄡ }$zTone; jiu → ㄐㄧㄡ˙; jiu1 ← ㄐㄧㄡ; jin }$pTone ↔ ㄐㄧㄣ }$zTone; jin → ㄐㄧㄣ˙; jin1 ← ㄐㄧㄣ; jue }$pTone ↔ ㄐㄩㄝ }$zTone; jue → ㄐㄩㄝ˙; jue1 ← ㄐㄩㄝ; jun }$pTone ↔ ㄐㄩㄣ }$zTone; jun → ㄐㄩㄣ˙; jun1 ← ㄐㄩㄣ; ji }$pTone ↔ ㄐㄧ }$zTone; ji → ㄐㄧ˙; ji1 ← ㄐㄧ; ju }$pTone ↔ ㄐㄩ }$zTone; ju → ㄐㄩ˙; ju1 ← ㄐㄩ; # qiang }$pTone ↔ ㄑㄧㄤ }$zTone; qiang → ㄑㄧㄤ˙; qiang1 ← ㄑㄧㄤ; qiong }$pTone ↔ ㄑㄩㄥ }$zTone; qiong → ㄑㄩㄥ˙; qiong1 ← ㄑㄩㄥ; qiao }$pTone ↔ ㄑㄧㄠ }$zTone; qiao → ㄑㄧㄠ˙; qiao1 ← ㄑㄧㄠ; qian }$pTone ↔ ㄑㄧㄢ }$zTone; qian → ㄑㄧㄢ˙; qian1 ← ㄑㄧㄢ; qing }$pTone ↔ ㄑㄧㄥ }$zTone; qing → ㄑㄧㄥ˙; qing1 ← ㄑㄧㄥ; quan }$pTone ↔ ㄑㄩㄢ }$zTone; quan → ㄑㄩㄢ˙; quan1 ← ㄑㄩㄢ; qia }$pTone ↔ ㄑㄧㄚ }$zTone; qia → ㄑㄧㄚ˙; qia1 ← ㄑㄧㄚ; qie }$pTone ↔ ㄑㄧㄝ }$zTone; qie → ㄑㄧㄝ˙; qie1 ← ㄑㄧㄝ; qiu }$pTone ↔ ㄑㄧㄡ }$zTone; qiu → ㄑㄧㄡ˙; qiu1 ← ㄑㄧㄡ; qin }$pTone ↔ ㄑㄧㄣ }$zTone; qin → ㄑㄧㄣ˙; qin1 ← ㄑㄧㄣ; que }$pTone ↔ ㄑㄩㄝ }$zTone; que → ㄑㄩㄝ˙; que1 ← ㄑㄩㄝ; qun }$pTone ↔ ㄑㄩㄣ }$zTone; qun → ㄑㄩㄣ˙; qun1 ← ㄑㄩㄣ; qi }$pTone ↔ ㄑㄧ }$zTone; qi → ㄑㄧ˙; qi1 ← ㄑㄧ; qu }$pTone ↔ ㄑㄩ }$zTone; qu → ㄑㄩ˙; qu1 ← ㄑㄩ; # xiang }$pTone ↔ ㄒㄧㄤ }$zTone; xiang → ㄒㄧㄤ˙; xiang1 ← ㄒㄧㄤ; xiong }$pTone ↔ ㄒㄩㄥ }$zTone; xiong → ㄒㄩㄥ˙; xiong1 ← ㄒㄩㄥ; xiao }$pTone ↔ ㄒㄧㄠ }$zTone; xiao → ㄒㄧㄠ˙; xiao1 ← ㄒㄧㄠ; xian }$pTone ↔ ㄒㄧㄢ }$zTone; xian → ㄒㄧㄢ˙; xian1 ← ㄒㄧㄢ; xing }$pTone ↔ ㄒㄧㄥ }$zTone; xing → ㄒㄧㄥ˙; xing1 ← ㄒㄧㄥ; xuan }$pTone ↔ ㄒㄩㄢ }$zTone; xuan → ㄒㄩㄢ˙; xuan1 ← ㄒㄩㄢ; xia }$pTone ↔ ㄒㄧㄚ }$zTone; xia → ㄒㄧㄚ˙; xia1 ← ㄒㄧㄚ; xie }$pTone ↔ ㄒㄧㄝ }$zTone; xie → ㄒㄧㄝ˙; xie1 ← ㄒㄧㄝ; xiu }$pTone ↔ ㄒㄧㄡ }$zTone; xiu → ㄒㄧㄡ˙; xiu1 ← ㄒㄧㄡ; xin }$pTone ↔ ㄒㄧㄣ }$zTone; xin → ㄒㄧㄣ˙; xin1 ← ㄒㄧㄣ; xue }$pTone ↔ ㄒㄩㄝ }$zTone; xue → ㄒㄩㄝ˙; xue1 ← ㄒㄩㄝ; xun }$pTone ↔ ㄒㄩㄣ }$zTone; xun → ㄒㄩㄣ˙; xun1 ← ㄒㄩㄣ; xi }$pTone ↔ ㄒㄧ }$zTone; xi → ㄒㄧ˙; xi1 ← ㄒㄧ; xu }$pTone ↔ ㄒㄩ }$zTone; xu → ㄒㄩ˙; xu1 ← ㄒㄩ; # zhuang }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄨㄤ }$zTone; zhuang → ㄓㄨㄤ˙; zhuang1 ← ㄓㄨㄤ; zhang }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄤ }$zTone; zhang → ㄓㄤ˙; zhang1 ← ㄓㄤ; zheng }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄥ }$zTone; zheng → ㄓㄥ˙; zheng1 ← ㄓㄥ; zhuai }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄨㄞ }$zTone; zhuai → ㄓㄨㄞ˙; zhuai1 ← ㄓㄨㄞ; zhuan }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄨㄢ }$zTone; zhuan → ㄓㄨㄢ˙; zhuan1 ← ㄓㄨㄢ; zhong }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄨㄥ }$zTone; zhong → ㄓㄨㄥ˙; zhong1 ← ㄓㄨㄥ; zhai }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄞ }$zTone; zhai → ㄓㄞ˙; zhai1 ← ㄓㄞ; zhei }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄟ }$zTone; # (not in han-latin) zhei → ㄓㄟ˙; zhei1 ← ㄓㄟ; zhao }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄠ }$zTone; zhao → ㄓㄠ˙; zhao1 ← ㄓㄠ; zhou }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄡ }$zTone; zhou → ㄓㄡ˙; zhou1 ← ㄓㄡ; zhan }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄢ }$zTone; zhan → ㄓㄢ˙; zhan1 ← ㄓㄢ; zhen }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄣ }$zTone; zhen → ㄓㄣ˙; zhen1 ← ㄓㄣ; zhua }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄨㄚ }$zTone; zhua → ㄓㄨㄚ˙; zhua1 ← ㄓㄨㄚ; zhuo }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄨㄛ }$zTone; zhuo → ㄓㄨㄛ˙; zhuo1 ← ㄓㄨㄛ; zhui }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄨㄟ }$zTone; zhui → ㄓㄨㄟ˙; zhui1 ← ㄓㄨㄟ; zhun }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄨㄣ }$zTone; zhun → ㄓㄨㄣ˙; zhun1 ← ㄓㄨㄣ; zha }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄚ }$zTone; zha → ㄓㄚ˙; zha1 ← ㄓㄚ; zhe }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄜ }$zTone; zhe → ㄓㄜ˙; zhe1 ← ㄓㄜ; zhu }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄨ }$zTone; zhu → ㄓㄨ˙; zhu1 ← ㄓㄨ; zhi }$pTone ↔ ㄓ }$zTone; zhi → ㄓ˙; zhi1 ← ㄓ; # chuang }$pTone ↔ ㄔㄨㄤ }$zTone; chuang → ㄔㄨㄤ˙; chuang1 ← ㄔㄨㄤ; chang }$pTone ↔ ㄔㄤ }$zTone; chang → ㄔㄤ˙; chang1 ← ㄔㄤ; cheng }$pTone ↔ ㄔㄥ }$zTone; cheng → ㄔㄥ˙; cheng1 ← ㄔㄥ; chuai }$pTone ↔ ㄔㄨㄞ }$zTone; chuai → ㄔㄨㄞ˙; chuai1 ← ㄔㄨㄞ; chuan }$pTone ↔ ㄔㄨㄢ }$zTone; chuan → ㄔㄨㄢ˙; chuan1 ← ㄔㄨㄢ; chong }$pTone ↔ ㄔㄨㄥ }$zTone; chong → ㄔㄨㄥ˙; chong1 ← ㄔㄨㄥ; chai }$pTone ↔ ㄔㄞ }$zTone; chai → ㄔㄞ˙; chai1 ← ㄔㄞ; chao }$pTone ↔ ㄔㄠ }$zTone; chao → ㄔㄠ˙; chao1 ← ㄔㄠ; chou }$pTone ↔ ㄔㄡ }$zTone; chou → ㄔㄡ˙; chou1 ← ㄔㄡ; chan }$pTone ↔ ㄔㄢ }$zTone; chan → ㄔㄢ˙; chan1 ← ㄔㄢ; chen }$pTone ↔ ㄔㄣ }$zTone; chen → ㄔㄣ˙; chen1 ← ㄔㄣ; chua }$pTone ↔ ㄔㄨㄚ }$zTone; chua → ㄔㄨㄚ˙; chua1 ← ㄔㄨㄚ; chuo }$pTone ↔ ㄔㄨㄛ }$zTone; chuo → ㄔㄨㄛ˙; chuo1 ← ㄔㄨㄛ; chui }$pTone ↔ ㄔㄨㄟ }$zTone; chui → ㄔㄨㄟ˙; chui1 ← ㄔㄨㄟ; chun }$pTone ↔ ㄔㄨㄣ }$zTone; chun → ㄔㄨㄣ˙; chun1 ← ㄔㄨㄣ; cha }$pTone ↔ ㄔㄚ }$zTone; cha → ㄔㄚ˙; cha1 ← ㄔㄚ; che }$pTone ↔ ㄔㄜ }$zTone; che → ㄔㄜ˙; che1 ← ㄔㄜ; chu }$pTone ↔ ㄔㄨ }$zTone; chu → ㄔㄨ˙; chu1 ← ㄔㄨ; chi }$pTone ↔ ㄔ }$zTone; chi → ㄔ˙; chi1 ← ㄔ; # shuang }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄨㄤ }$zTone; shuang → ㄕㄨㄤ˙; shuang1 ← ㄕㄨㄤ; shong }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄡㄥ }$zTone; # (not in han-latin) shong → ㄕㄡㄥ˙; shong1 ← ㄕㄡㄥ; shang }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄤ }$zTone; shang → ㄕㄤ˙; shang1 ← ㄕㄤ; sheng }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄥ }$zTone; sheng → ㄕㄥ˙; sheng1 ← ㄕㄥ; shuai }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄨㄞ }$zTone; shuai → ㄕㄨㄞ˙; shuai1 ← ㄕㄨㄞ; shuan }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄨㄢ }$zTone; shuan → ㄕㄨㄢ˙; shuan1 ← ㄕㄨㄢ; shai }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄞ }$zTone; shai → ㄕㄞ˙; shai1 ← ㄕㄞ; shei }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄟ }$zTone; # (not in han-latin) shei → ㄕㄟ˙; shei1 ← ㄕㄟ; shao }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄠ }$zTone; shao → ㄕㄠ˙; shao1 ← ㄕㄠ; shou }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄡ }$zTone; shou → ㄕㄡ˙; shou1 ← ㄕㄡ; shan }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄢ }$zTone; shan → ㄕㄢ˙; shan1 ← ㄕㄢ; shen }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄣ }$zTone; shen → ㄕㄣ˙; shen1 ← ㄕㄣ; shua }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄨㄚ }$zTone; shua → ㄕㄨㄚ˙; shua1 ← ㄕㄨㄚ; shuo }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄨㄛ }$zTone; shuo → ㄕㄨㄛ˙; shuo1 ← ㄕㄨㄛ; shui }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄨㄟ }$zTone; shui → ㄕㄨㄟ˙; shui1 ← ㄕㄨㄟ; shun }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄨㄣ }$zTone; shun → ㄕㄨㄣ˙; shun1 ← ㄕㄨㄣ; sha }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄚ }$zTone; sha → ㄕㄚ˙; sha1 ← ㄕㄚ; she }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄜ }$zTone; she → ㄕㄜ˙; she1 ← ㄕㄜ; shu }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄨ }$zTone; shu → ㄕㄨ˙; shu1 ← ㄕㄨ; shi }$pTone ↔ ㄕ }$zTone; shi → ㄕ˙; shi1 ← ㄕ; # rang }$pTone ↔ ㄖㄤ }$zTone; rang → ㄖㄤ˙; rang1 ← ㄖㄤ; reng }$pTone ↔ ㄖㄥ }$zTone; reng → ㄖㄥ˙; reng1 ← ㄖㄥ; ruan }$pTone ↔ ㄖㄨㄢ }$zTone; ruan → ㄖㄨㄢ˙; ruan1 ← ㄖㄨㄢ; rong }$pTone ↔ ㄖㄨㄥ }$zTone; rong → ㄖㄨㄥ˙; rong1 ← ㄖㄨㄥ; rao }$pTone ↔ ㄖㄠ }$zTone; rao → ㄖㄠ˙; rao1 ← ㄖㄠ; rou }$pTone ↔ ㄖㄡ }$zTone; rou → ㄖㄡ˙; rou1 ← ㄖㄡ; ran }$pTone ↔ ㄖㄢ }$zTone; ran → ㄖㄢ˙; ran1 ← ㄖㄢ; ren }$pTone ↔ ㄖㄣ }$zTone; ren → ㄖㄣ˙; ren1 ← ㄖㄣ; ruo }$pTone ↔ ㄖㄨㄛ }$zTone; ruo → ㄖㄨㄛ˙; ruo1 ← ㄖㄨㄛ; rui }$pTone ↔ ㄖㄨㄟ }$zTone; rui → ㄖㄨㄟ˙; rui1 ← ㄖㄨㄟ; run }$pTone ↔ ㄖㄨㄣ }$zTone; run → ㄖㄨㄣ˙; run1 ← ㄖㄨㄣ; ra }$pTone ↔ ㄖㄚ }$zTone; ra → ㄖㄚ˙; ra1 ← ㄖㄚ; re }$pTone ↔ ㄖㄜ }$zTone; re → ㄖㄜ˙; re1 ← ㄖㄜ; ru }$pTone ↔ ㄖㄨ }$zTone; ru → ㄖㄨ˙; ru1 ← ㄖㄨ; ri }$pTone ↔ ㄖ }$zTone; ri → ㄖ˙; ri1 ← ㄖ; # zang }$pTone ↔ ㄗㄤ }$zTone; zang → ㄗㄤ˙; zang1 ← ㄗㄤ; zeng }$pTone ↔ ㄗㄥ }$zTone; zeng → ㄗㄥ˙; zeng1 ← ㄗㄥ; zuan }$pTone ↔ ㄗㄨㄢ }$zTone; zuan → ㄗㄨㄢ˙; zuan1 ← ㄗㄨㄢ; zong }$pTone ↔ ㄗㄨㄥ }$zTone; zong → ㄗㄨㄥ˙; zong1 ← ㄗㄨㄥ; zai }$pTone ↔ ㄗㄞ }$zTone; zai → ㄗㄞ˙; zai1 ← ㄗㄞ; zei }$pTone ↔ ㄗㄟ }$zTone; zei → ㄗㄟ˙; zei1 ← ㄗㄟ; zao }$pTone ↔ ㄗㄠ }$zTone; zao → ㄗㄠ˙; zao1 ← ㄗㄠ; zou }$pTone ↔ ㄗㄡ }$zTone; zou → ㄗㄡ˙; zou1 ← ㄗㄡ; zan }$pTone ↔ ㄗㄢ }$zTone; zan → ㄗㄢ˙; zan1 ← ㄗㄢ; zen }$pTone ↔ ㄗㄣ }$zTone; zen → ㄗㄣ˙; zen1 ← ㄗㄣ; zuo }$pTone ↔ ㄗㄨㄛ }$zTone; zuo → ㄗㄨㄛ˙; zuo1 ← ㄗㄨㄛ; zui }$pTone ↔ ㄗㄨㄟ }$zTone; zui → ㄗㄨㄟ˙; zui1 ← ㄗㄨㄟ; zun }$pTone ↔ ㄗㄨㄣ }$zTone; zun → ㄗㄨㄣ˙; zun1 ← ㄗㄨㄣ; za }$pTone ↔ ㄗㄚ }$zTone; za → ㄗㄚ˙; za1 ← ㄗㄚ; ze }$pTone ↔ ㄗㄜ }$zTone; ze → ㄗㄜ˙; ze1 ← ㄗㄜ; zu }$pTone ↔ ㄗㄨ }$zTone; zu → ㄗㄨ˙; zu1 ← ㄗㄨ; zi }$pTone ↔ ㄗ }$zTone; zi → ㄗ˙; zi1 ← ㄗ; # cang }$pTone ↔ ㄘㄤ }$zTone; cang → ㄘㄤ˙; cang1 ← ㄘㄤ; ceng }$pTone ↔ ㄘㄥ }$zTone; ceng → ㄘㄥ˙; ceng1 ← ㄘㄥ; cuan }$pTone ↔ ㄘㄨㄢ }$zTone; cuan → ㄘㄨㄢ˙; cuan1 ← ㄘㄨㄢ; cong }$pTone ↔ ㄘㄨㄥ }$zTone; cong → ㄘㄨㄥ˙; cong1 ← ㄘㄨㄥ; cai }$pTone ↔ ㄘㄞ }$zTone; cai → ㄘㄞ˙; cai1 ← ㄘㄞ; cao }$pTone ↔ ㄘㄠ }$zTone; cao → ㄘㄠ˙; cao1 ← ㄘㄠ; cou }$pTone ↔ ㄘㄡ }$zTone; cou → ㄘㄡ˙; cou1 ← ㄘㄡ; can }$pTone ↔ ㄘㄢ }$zTone; can → ㄘㄢ˙; can1 ← ㄘㄢ; cen }$pTone ↔ ㄘㄣ }$zTone; cen → ㄘㄣ˙; cen1 ← ㄘㄣ; cuo }$pTone ↔ ㄘㄨㄛ }$zTone; cuo → ㄘㄨㄛ˙; cuo1 ← ㄘㄨㄛ; cui }$pTone ↔ ㄘㄨㄟ }$zTone; cui → ㄘㄨㄟ˙; cui1 ← ㄘㄨㄟ; cun }$pTone ↔ ㄘㄨㄣ }$zTone; cun → ㄘㄨㄣ˙; cun1 ← ㄘㄨㄣ; ca }$pTone ↔ ㄘㄚ }$zTone; ca → ㄘㄚ˙; ca1 ← ㄘㄚ; ce }$pTone ↔ ㄘㄜ }$zTone; ce → ㄘㄜ˙; ce1 ← ㄘㄜ; cu }$pTone ↔ ㄘㄨ }$zTone; cu → ㄘㄨ˙; cu1 ← ㄘㄨ; ci }$pTone ↔ ㄘ }$zTone; ci → ㄘ˙; ci1 ← ㄘ; # sang }$pTone ↔ ㄙㄤ }$zTone; sang → ㄙㄤ˙; sang1 ← ㄙㄤ; seng }$pTone ↔ ㄙㄥ }$zTone; seng → ㄙㄥ˙; seng1 ← ㄙㄥ; suan }$pTone ↔ ㄙㄨㄢ }$zTone; suan → ㄙㄨㄢ˙; suan1 ← ㄙㄨㄢ; song }$pTone ↔ ㄙㄨㄥ }$zTone; song → ㄙㄨㄥ˙; song1 ← ㄙㄨㄥ; sai }$pTone ↔ ㄙㄞ }$zTone; sai → ㄙㄞ˙; sai1 ← ㄙㄞ; sei }$pTone ↔ ㄙㄟ }$zTone; # (not in han-latin) sei → ㄙㄟ˙; sei1 ← ㄙㄟ; sao }$pTone ↔ ㄙㄠ }$zTone; sao → ㄙㄠ˙; sao1 ← ㄙㄠ; sou }$pTone ↔ ㄙㄡ }$zTone; sou → ㄙㄡ˙; sou1 ← ㄙㄡ; san }$pTone ↔ ㄙㄢ }$zTone; san → ㄙㄢ˙; san1 ← ㄙㄢ; sen }$pTone ↔ ㄙㄣ }$zTone; sen → ㄙㄣ˙; sen1 ← ㄙㄣ; suo }$pTone ↔ ㄙㄨㄛ }$zTone; suo → ㄙㄨㄛ˙; suo1 ← ㄙㄨㄛ; sui }$pTone ↔ ㄙㄨㄟ }$zTone; sui → ㄙㄨㄟ˙; sui1 ← ㄙㄨㄟ; sun }$pTone ↔ ㄙㄨㄣ }$zTone; sun → ㄙㄨㄣ˙; sun1 ← ㄙㄨㄣ; sa }$pTone ↔ ㄙㄚ }$zTone; sa → ㄙㄚ˙; sa1 ← ㄙㄚ; se }$pTone ↔ ㄙㄜ }$zTone; se → ㄙㄜ˙; se1 ← ㄙㄜ; su }$pTone ↔ ㄙㄨ }$zTone; su → ㄙㄨ˙; su1 ← ㄙㄨ; si }$pTone ↔ ㄙ }$zTone; si → ㄙ˙; si1 ← ㄙ; # #--- vowels and vowel compounds ---- # most exist as syllables by themselves and they are also used as finals for initial consonants # yuan }$pTone ↔ ㄩㄢ }$zTone; yuan → ㄩㄢ˙; yuan1 ← ㄩㄢ; yong }$pTone ↔ ㄩㄥ }$zTone; yong → ㄩㄥ˙; yong1 ← ㄩㄥ; yue }$pTone ↔ ㄩㄝ }$zTone; yue → ㄩㄝ˙; yue1 ← ㄩㄝ; yun }$pTone ↔ ㄩㄣ }$zTone; yun → ㄩㄣ˙; yun1 ← ㄩㄣ; yu }$pTone ↔ ㄩ }$zTone; yu → ㄩ˙; yu1 ← ㄩ; # iu handled below # yang }$pTone ↔ ㄧㄤ }$zTone; yang → ㄧㄤ˙; yang1 ← ㄧㄤ; ying }$pTone ↔ ㄧㄥ }$zTone; ying → ㄧㄥ˙; ying1 ← ㄧㄥ; yai }$pTone ↔ ㄧㄞ }$zTone; # (not in han-latin) yai → ㄧㄞ˙; yai1 ← ㄧㄞ; yao }$pTone ↔ ㄧㄠ }$zTone; yao → ㄧㄠ˙; yao1 ← ㄧㄠ; you }$pTone ↔ ㄧㄡ }$zTone; you → ㄧㄡ˙; you1 ← ㄧㄡ; yan }$pTone ↔ ㄧㄢ }$zTone; yan → ㄧㄢ˙; yan1 ← ㄧㄢ; yin }$pTone ↔ ㄧㄣ }$zTone; yin → ㄧㄣ˙; yin1 ← ㄧㄣ; ya }$pTone ↔ ㄧㄚ }$zTone; ya → ㄧㄚ˙; ya1 ← ㄧㄚ; yo }$pTone ↔ ㄧㄛ }$zTone; yo → ㄧㄛ˙; yo1 ← ㄧㄛ; ye }$pTone ↔ ㄧㄝ }$zTone; ye → ㄧㄝ˙; ye1 ← ㄧㄝ; yi }$pTone ↔ ㄧ }$zTone; yi → ㄧ˙; yi1 ← ㄧ; # i handled below # wong }$pTone ↔ ㄨㄨㄥ }$zTone; wong → ㄨㄨㄥ˙; wong1 ← ㄨㄨㄥ; wang }$pTone ↔ ㄨㄤ }$zTone; wang → ㄨㄤ˙; wang1 ← ㄨㄤ; weng }$pTone ↔ ㄨㄥ }$zTone; weng → ㄨㄥ˙; weng1 ← ㄨㄥ; wai }$pTone ↔ ㄨㄞ }$zTone; wai → ㄨㄞ˙; wai1 ← ㄨㄞ; wei }$pTone ↔ ㄨㄟ }$zTone; wei → ㄨㄟ˙; wei1 ← ㄨㄟ; wan }$pTone ↔ ㄨㄢ }$zTone; wan → ㄨㄢ˙; wan1 ← ㄨㄢ; wen }$pTone ↔ ㄨㄣ }$zTone; wen → ㄨㄣ˙; wen1 ← ㄨㄣ; wa }$pTone ↔ ㄨㄚ }$zTone; wa → ㄨㄚ˙; wa1 ← ㄨㄚ; wo }$pTone ↔ ㄨㄛ }$zTone; wo → ㄨㄛ˙; wo1 ← ㄨㄛ; wu }$pTone ↔ ㄨ }$zTone; wu → ㄨ˙; wu1 ← ㄨ; # u handled below # ang }$pTone ↔ ㄤ }$zTone; ang → ㄤ˙; ang1 ← ㄤ; eng }$pTone ↔ ㄥ }$zTone; eng → ㄥ˙; eng1 ← ㄥ; eh }$pTone ↔ ㄝ }$zTone; # (not in han-latin) eh → ㄝ˙; eh1 ← ㄝ; ea }$pTone → ㄝ; # (not in han-latin) one-way ea → ㄝ˙; ai }$pTone ↔ ㄞ }$zTone; ai → ㄞ˙; ai1 ← ㄞ; ei }$pTone ↔ ㄟ }$zTone; ei → ㄟ˙; ei1 ← ㄟ; ao }$pTone ↔ ㄠ }$zTone; ao → ㄠ˙; ao1 ← ㄠ; au }$pTone → ㄠ; # (not in han-latin) one-way, handle unicode spelling au → ㄠ˙; ou }$pTone ↔ ㄡ }$zTone; ou → ㄡ˙; ou1 ← ㄡ; an }$pTone ↔ ㄢ }$zTone; an → ㄢ˙; an1 ← ㄢ; en }$pTone ↔ ㄣ }$zTone; en → ㄣ˙; en1 ← ㄣ; er }$pTone ↔ ㄦ }$zTone; er → ㄦ˙; er1 ← ㄦ; a }$pTone ↔ ㄚ }$zTone; a → ㄚ˙; a1 ← ㄚ; o }$pTone ↔ ㄛ }$zTone; o → ㄛ˙; o1 ← ㄛ; e }$pTone ↔ ㄜ }$zTone; e → ㄜ˙; e1 ← ㄜ; # # handle unicode spellings of ㄧ,ㄨ,ㄩ above iu }$pTone → ㄩ; # (not in han-latin) one-way, handle unicode spelling iu → ㄩ˙; i }$pTone → ㄧ; # (not in han-latin) one-way, handle unicode spelling i → ㄧ˙; u }$pTone → ㄨ; # (not in han-latin) one-way, handle unicode spelling u → ㄨ˙; # #--- clusters with a single pinyin consonant that can apear in other clusters ---- # m }$pTone ↔ ㄇ }$zTone; m → ㄇ˙; m1 ← ㄇ; # n }$pTone ↔ ㄋ }$zTone; n → ㄋ˙; n1 ← ㄋ; # #--- fallback mappings ---- # # separate fallback mappings for some compound finals after consonants # (different pinyin than the standalone mappings for these zhuyin sequences). # #------- # would be nice to have these, need to work out how; # something like the following, but need to avoid conflicts with mappings above: # $pCons{ ia }$pTone ↔ $zCons{ ㄧㄚ }$zTone; # fallback mapping for unambiguous compound final # $pCons{ ia → ㄧㄚ˙; # ia1 ← $zCons{ ㄧㄚ # # the relevant mappings are: # ia ↔ ㄧㄚ # ie ↔ ㄧㄝ # iao ↔ ㄧㄠ # iu ↔ ㄧㄡ # ian ↔ ㄧㄢ # in ↔ ㄧㄣ # iang ↔ ㄧㄤ # ing ↔ ㄧㄥ # ua ↔ ㄨㄚ # uo ↔ ㄨㄛ # uai ↔ ㄨㄞ # ui ↔ ㄨㄟ # uang ↔ ㄨㄤ # ong ↔ ㄨㄥ # iong ↔ ㄩㄥ #------- # # separate fallback mappings for some initial consonants not handled above # none of the mapped consonants handled here can have tones, so this is simple b ↔ ㄅ; p ↔ ㄆ; # m ↔ ㄇ; # handled above f ↔ ㄈ; d ↔ ㄉ; t ↔ ㄊ; # n ↔ ㄋ; # handled above l ↔ ㄌ; g ↔ ㄍ; k ↔ ㄎ; h ↔ ㄏ; j ↔ ㄐ; q ↔ ㄑ; x ↔ ㄒ; zh → ㄓ; # reverse mapping to zhi handled above ch → ㄔ; # reverse mapping to chi handled above sh → ㄕ; # reverse mapping to shi handled above r → ㄖ; # reverse mapping to ri handled above z → ㄗ; # reverse mapping to zi handled above c → ㄘ; # reverse mapping to ci handled above s → ㄙ; # reverse mapping to si handled above # #--- tones (except for the ummarked cases handled above) ---- # # tone 1: pinyin \u0304 or 1 ↔ zhuyin typically unmarked or use ˉ \u02C9 1 → ; # map to nothing 1 ← ˉ ; # transform if marked in zhuyin # did the following with rules for each cluster, above # 1 ← ; # map nothing in zhuyin to pinyin mark # # tones 2-4 (easy) # $pToneOK{ 2 ↔ $zToneOK{ ˊ; # pinyin \u0301 or 2 ↔ zhuyin \u02CA # $pToneOK{ 3 ↔ $zToneOK{ ˇ; # pinyin \u030C or 3 ↔ zhuyin \u02C7 # $pToneOK{ 4 ↔ $zToneOK{ ˋ; # pinyin \u0300 or 4 ↔ zhuyin \u02CB # actually don't need context: 2 ↔ ˊ; # pinyin \u0301 or 2 ↔ zhuyin \u02CA 3 ↔ ˇ; # pinyin \u030C or 3 ↔ zhuyin \u02C7 4 ↔ ˋ; # pinyin \u0300 or 4 ↔ zhuyin \u02CB # # tone 5 (light): pinyin typically unmarked or use 5 ↔ zhuyin ˙ \u02D9 ← ˙; # map to nothing 5 → ˙; # transform if marked in pinyin # did the following with rules for each cluster above # → ˙; # map nothing in pinyin to zhuyin mark # #--- reverse filter ---- # :: ([[ㄅ-ㄩ][ˉˊˇˋ˙]]); # reverse filter: only modifies basic Bopomofo and tone marks | ▷removed◁
…/transforms/transform[@source="Latn"][@target="Bopo"][@direction="both"]/_alias | ▷missing◁ | Latin-Bopomofo und-Bopo-t-und-latn
…/transforms/transform[@source="Latn"][@target="Bopo"][@direction="both"]/_backwardAlias | ▷missing◁ | Bopomofo-Latin und-Latn-t-und-bopo
…/transforms/transform[@source="Latn"][@target="Bopo"][@direction="both"]/_visibility | ▷missing◁ | external
…/transforms/transform[@source="Latn"][@target="Bopo"][@direction="both"]/tRule | ▷missing◁ | #--- forward filter, transforms ---- # currently in reverse it only goes back to Latin with numeric tones (not sure why); ok but would rather have marks. # :: [[:Latin:][:Mn:][1-5]]; # forward filter: only modifies Latin and tone marks/digits # #--- remap v (alternate for ü) to ü, one way ---- [ln] { v → ü; # :: Latin-NumericPinyin(NumericPinyin-Latin); # tone marks in middle ↔ digits at end to use numeric below; this leaves the pinyin in NFC # #--- variables ---- # # basic pinyin and zhuyin consonant initials (not including vowel initials): $pCons = [b p m f d t n l g k h j q x r z c s]; # and zh ch sh, covered for this by h already in the set $zCons = [ㄅ-ㄙ]; # # pinyin and zhuyin minus basic consonant initials that cannot take tones by themselves # (in some cases the exclusion is only for the pinyin, not the corresponding zhuyin: zh ch sh r z c s) $pToneOK = [[a-z] - [b p f d t l g k h j q x r z c s]]; # and minus zh ch sh, covered for this by h already in the exclusion set $zToneOK = [[ㄅ-ㄩ] - [ㄅ ㄆ ㄈ ㄉ ㄊ ㄌ ㄍ ㄎ ㄏ ㄐ ㄑ ㄒ]]; # # basic consonant initials that can take tones by themselves # (in some cases this is only for the zhuyin, not the corresponding pinyin: ㄓ ㄔ ㄕ ㄖ ㄗ ㄘ ㄙ) # $pConsToneOK = [m n]; # $zConsToneOK = [ㄇ ㄋ ㄓ ㄔ ㄕ ㄖ ㄗ ㄘ ㄙ]; # # basic numeric pinyin and zhuyin tones $pTone = [1-5]; $zTone = [ˉˊˇˋ˙]; # #--- clusters with initial consonant ---- # bang }$pTone ↔ ㄅㄤ }$zTone; bang → ㄅㄤ˙; bang1 ← ㄅㄤ; beng }$pTone ↔ ㄅㄥ }$zTone; beng → ㄅㄥ˙; beng1 ← ㄅㄥ; biao }$pTone ↔ ㄅㄧㄠ }$zTone; biao → ㄅㄧㄠ˙; biao1 ← ㄅㄧㄠ; bian }$pTone ↔ ㄅㄧㄢ }$zTone; bian → ㄅㄧㄢ˙; bian1 ← ㄅㄧㄢ; bing }$pTone ↔ ㄅㄧㄥ }$zTone; bing → ㄅㄧㄥ˙; bing1 ← ㄅㄧㄥ; bai }$pTone ↔ ㄅㄞ }$zTone; bai → ㄅㄞ˙; bai1 ← ㄅㄞ; bei }$pTone ↔ ㄅㄟ }$zTone; bei → ㄅㄟ˙; bei1 ← ㄅㄟ; bao }$pTone ↔ ㄅㄠ }$zTone; bao → ㄅㄠ˙; bao1 ← ㄅㄠ; ban }$pTone ↔ ㄅㄢ }$zTone; ban → ㄅㄢ˙; ban1 ← ㄅㄢ; ben }$pTone ↔ ㄅㄣ }$zTone; ben → ㄅㄣ˙; ben1 ← ㄅㄣ; bie }$pTone ↔ ㄅㄧㄝ }$zTone; bie → ㄅㄧㄝ˙; bie1 ← ㄅㄧㄝ; bin }$pTone ↔ ㄅㄧㄣ }$zTone; bin → ㄅㄧㄣ˙; bin1 ← ㄅㄧㄣ; bun }$pTone ↔ ㄅㄨㄣ }$zTone; bun → ㄅㄨㄣ˙; bun1 ← ㄅㄨㄣ; ba }$pTone ↔ ㄅㄚ }$zTone; ba → ㄅㄚ˙; ba1 ← ㄅㄚ; bo }$pTone ↔ ㄅㄛ }$zTone; bo → ㄅㄛ˙; bo1 ← ㄅㄛ; bi }$pTone ↔ ㄅㄧ }$zTone; bi → ㄅㄧ˙; bi1 ← ㄅㄧ; bu }$pTone ↔ ㄅㄨ }$zTone; bu → ㄅㄨ˙; bu1 ← ㄅㄨ; # pang }$pTone ↔ ㄆㄤ }$zTone; pang → ㄆㄤ˙; pang1 ← ㄆㄤ; peng }$pTone ↔ ㄆㄥ }$zTone; peng → ㄆㄥ˙; peng1 ← ㄆㄥ; piao }$pTone ↔ ㄆㄧㄠ }$zTone; piao → ㄆㄧㄠ˙; piao1 ← ㄆㄧㄠ; pian }$pTone ↔ ㄆㄧㄢ }$zTone; pian → ㄆㄧㄢ˙; pian1 ← ㄆㄧㄢ; ping }$pTone ↔ ㄆㄧㄥ }$zTone; ping → ㄆㄧㄥ˙; ping1 ← ㄆㄧㄥ; pai }$pTone ↔ ㄆㄞ }$zTone; pai → ㄆㄞ˙; pai1 ← ㄆㄞ; pei }$pTone ↔ ㄆㄟ }$zTone; pei → ㄆㄟ˙; pei1 ← ㄆㄟ; pao }$pTone ↔ ㄆㄠ }$zTone; pao → ㄆㄠ˙; pao1 ← ㄆㄠ; pou }$pTone ↔ ㄆㄡ }$zTone; pou → ㄆㄡ˙; pou1 ← ㄆㄡ; pan }$pTone ↔ ㄆㄢ }$zTone; pan → ㄆㄢ˙; pan1 ← ㄆㄢ; pen }$pTone ↔ ㄆㄣ }$zTone; pen → ㄆㄣ˙; pen1 ← ㄆㄣ; pie }$pTone ↔ ㄆㄧㄝ }$zTone; pie → ㄆㄧㄝ˙; pie1 ← ㄆㄧㄝ; pin }$pTone ↔ ㄆㄧㄣ }$zTone; pin → ㄆㄧㄣ˙; pin1 ← ㄆㄧㄣ; pa }$pTone ↔ ㄆㄚ }$zTone; pa → ㄆㄚ˙; pa1 ← ㄆㄚ; po }$pTone ↔ ㄆㄛ }$zTone; po → ㄆㄛ˙; po1 ← ㄆㄛ; pi }$pTone ↔ ㄆㄧ }$zTone; pi → ㄆㄧ˙; pi1 ← ㄆㄧ; pu }$pTone ↔ ㄆㄨ }$zTone; pu → ㄆㄨ˙; pu1 ← ㄆㄨ; # mang }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄤ }$zTone; mang → ㄇㄤ˙; mang1 ← ㄇㄤ; meng }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄥ }$zTone; meng → ㄇㄥ˙; meng1 ← ㄇㄥ; miao }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄧㄠ }$zTone; miao → ㄇㄧㄠ˙; miao1 ← ㄇㄧㄠ; mian }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄧㄢ }$zTone; mian → ㄇㄧㄢ˙; mian1 ← ㄇㄧㄢ; ming }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄧㄥ }$zTone; ming → ㄇㄧㄥ˙; ming1 ← ㄇㄧㄥ; mai }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄞ }$zTone; mai → ㄇㄞ˙; mai1 ← ㄇㄞ; mei }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄟ }$zTone; mei → ㄇㄟ˙; mei1 ← ㄇㄟ; mao }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄠ }$zTone; mao → ㄇㄠ˙; mao1 ← ㄇㄠ; mou }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄡ }$zTone; mou → ㄇㄡ˙; mou1 ← ㄇㄡ; man }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄢ }$zTone; man → ㄇㄢ˙; man1 ← ㄇㄢ; men }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄣ }$zTone; men → ㄇㄣ˙; men1 ← ㄇㄣ; mie }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄧㄝ }$zTone; mie → ㄇㄧㄝ˙; mie1 ← ㄇㄧㄝ; miu }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄧㄡ }$zTone; miu → ㄇㄧㄡ˙; miu1 ← ㄇㄧㄡ; min }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄧㄣ }$zTone; min → ㄇㄧㄣ˙; min1 ← ㄇㄧㄣ; ma }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄚ }$zTone; ma → ㄇㄚ˙; ma1 ← ㄇㄚ; mo }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄛ }$zTone; mo → ㄇㄛ˙; mo1 ← ㄇㄛ; me }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄜ }$zTone; me → ㄇㄜ˙; me1 ← ㄇㄜ; mi }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄧ }$zTone; mi → ㄇㄧ˙; mi1 ← ㄇㄧ; mu }$pTone ↔ ㄇㄨ }$zTone; mu → ㄇㄨ˙; mu1 ← ㄇㄨ; # m handled below # fang }$pTone ↔ ㄈㄤ }$zTone; fang → ㄈㄤ˙; fang1 ← ㄈㄤ; feng }$pTone ↔ ㄈㄥ }$zTone; feng → ㄈㄥ˙; feng1 ← ㄈㄥ; fiao }$pTone ↔ ㄈㄧㄠ }$zTone; fiao → ㄈㄧㄠ˙; fiao1 ← ㄈㄧㄠ; fei }$pTone ↔ ㄈㄟ }$zTone; fei → ㄈㄟ˙; fei1 ← ㄈㄟ; fou }$pTone ↔ ㄈㄡ }$zTone; fou → ㄈㄡ˙; fou1 ← ㄈㄡ; fan }$pTone ↔ ㄈㄢ }$zTone; fan → ㄈㄢ˙; fan1 ← ㄈㄢ; fen }$pTone ↔ ㄈㄣ }$zTone; fen → ㄈㄣ˙; fen1 ← ㄈㄣ; fa }$pTone ↔ ㄈㄚ }$zTone; fa → ㄈㄚ˙; fa1 ← ㄈㄚ; fo }$pTone ↔ ㄈㄛ }$zTone; fo → ㄈㄛ˙; fo1 ← ㄈㄛ; fu }$pTone ↔ ㄈㄨ }$zTone; fu → ㄈㄨ˙; fu1 ← ㄈㄨ; # diang }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄧㄤ }$zTone; # (not in han-latin) diang → ㄉㄧㄤ˙; diang1 ← ㄉㄧㄤ; dang }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄤ }$zTone; dang → ㄉㄤ˙; dang1 ← ㄉㄤ; deng }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄥ }$zTone; deng → ㄉㄥ˙; deng1 ← ㄉㄥ; diao }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄧㄠ }$zTone; diao → ㄉㄧㄠ˙; diao1 ← ㄉㄧㄠ; dian }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄧㄢ }$zTone; dian → ㄉㄧㄢ˙; dian1 ← ㄉㄧㄢ; ding }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄧㄥ }$zTone; ding → ㄉㄧㄥ˙; ding1 ← ㄉㄧㄥ; duan }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄨㄢ }$zTone; duan → ㄉㄨㄢ˙; duan1 ← ㄉㄨㄢ; dong }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄨㄥ }$zTone; dong → ㄉㄨㄥ˙; dong1 ← ㄉㄨㄥ; dai }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄞ }$zTone; dai → ㄉㄞ˙; dai1 ← ㄉㄞ; dei }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄟ }$zTone; # (not in han-latin) dei → ㄉㄟ˙; dei1 ← ㄉㄟ; dao }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄠ }$zTone; dao → ㄉㄠ˙; dao1 ← ㄉㄠ; dou }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄡ }$zTone; dou → ㄉㄡ˙; dou1 ← ㄉㄡ; dan }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄢ }$zTone; dan → ㄉㄢ˙; dan1 ← ㄉㄢ; den }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄣ }$zTone; den → ㄉㄣ˙; den1 ← ㄉㄣ; dia }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄧㄚ }$zTone; dia → ㄉㄧㄚ˙; dia1 ← ㄉㄧㄚ; die }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄧㄝ }$zTone; die → ㄉㄧㄝ˙; die1 ← ㄉㄧㄝ; diu }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄧㄡ }$zTone; diu → ㄉㄧㄡ˙; diu1 ← ㄉㄧㄡ; din }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄧㄣ }$zTone; din → ㄉㄧㄣ˙; din1 ← ㄉㄧㄣ; duo }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄨㄛ }$zTone; duo → ㄉㄨㄛ˙; duo1 ← ㄉㄨㄛ; dui }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄨㄟ }$zTone; dui → ㄉㄨㄟ˙; dui1 ← ㄉㄨㄟ; dun }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄨㄣ }$zTone; dun → ㄉㄨㄣ˙; dun1 ← ㄉㄨㄣ; da }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄚ }$zTone; da → ㄉㄚ˙; da1 ← ㄉㄚ; de }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄜ }$zTone; de → ㄉㄜ˙; de1 ← ㄉㄜ; di }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄧ }$zTone; di → ㄉㄧ˙; di1 ← ㄉㄧ; du }$pTone ↔ ㄉㄨ }$zTone; du → ㄉㄨ˙; du1 ← ㄉㄨ; # tang }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄤ }$zTone; tang → ㄊㄤ˙; tang1 ← ㄊㄤ; teng }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄥ }$zTone; teng → ㄊㄥ˙; teng1 ← ㄊㄥ; tiao }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄧㄠ }$zTone; tiao → ㄊㄧㄠ˙; tiao1 ← ㄊㄧㄠ; tian }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄧㄢ }$zTone; tian → ㄊㄧㄢ˙; tian1 ← ㄊㄧㄢ; ting }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄧㄥ }$zTone; ting → ㄊㄧㄥ˙; ting1 ← ㄊㄧㄥ; tuan }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄨㄢ }$zTone; tuan → ㄊㄨㄢ˙; tuan1 ← ㄊㄨㄢ; tong }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄨㄥ }$zTone; tong → ㄊㄨㄥ˙; tong1 ← ㄊㄨㄥ; tai }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄞ }$zTone; tai → ㄊㄞ˙; tai1 ← ㄊㄞ; tao }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄠ }$zTone; tao → ㄊㄠ˙; tao1 ← ㄊㄠ; tou }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄡ }$zTone; tou → ㄊㄡ˙; tou1 ← ㄊㄡ; tan }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄢ }$zTone; tan → ㄊㄢ˙; tan1 ← ㄊㄢ; tie }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄧㄝ }$zTone; tie → ㄊㄧㄝ˙; tie1 ← ㄊㄧㄝ; tuo }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄨㄛ }$zTone; tuo → ㄊㄨㄛ˙; tuo1 ← ㄊㄨㄛ; tui }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄨㄟ }$zTone; tui → ㄊㄨㄟ˙; tui1 ← ㄊㄨㄟ; tun }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄨㄣ }$zTone; tun → ㄊㄨㄣ˙; tun1 ← ㄊㄨㄣ; ta }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄚ }$zTone; ta → ㄊㄚ˙; ta1 ← ㄊㄚ; te }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄜ }$zTone; te → ㄊㄜ˙; te1 ← ㄊㄜ; ti }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄧ }$zTone; ti → ㄊㄧ˙; ti1 ← ㄊㄧ; tu }$pTone ↔ ㄊㄨ }$zTone; tu → ㄊㄨ˙; tu1 ← ㄊㄨ; # niang }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄧㄤ }$zTone; niang → ㄋㄧㄤ˙; niang1 ← ㄋㄧㄤ; nang }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄤ }$zTone; nang → ㄋㄤ˙; nang1 ← ㄋㄤ; neng }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄥ }$zTone; neng → ㄋㄥ˙; neng1 ← ㄋㄥ; niao }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄧㄠ }$zTone; niao → ㄋㄧㄠ˙; niao1 ← ㄋㄧㄠ; nian }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄧㄢ }$zTone; nian → ㄋㄧㄢ˙; nian1 ← ㄋㄧㄢ; ning }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄧㄥ }$zTone; ning → ㄋㄧㄥ˙; ning1 ← ㄋㄧㄥ; nuan }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄨㄢ }$zTone; nuan → ㄋㄨㄢ˙; nuan1 ← ㄋㄨㄢ; nong }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄨㄥ }$zTone; nong → ㄋㄨㄥ˙; nong1 ← ㄋㄨㄥ; nai }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄞ }$zTone; nai → ㄋㄞ˙; nai1 ← ㄋㄞ; nei }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄟ }$zTone; nei → ㄋㄟ˙; nei1 ← ㄋㄟ; nao }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄠ }$zTone; nao → ㄋㄠ˙; nao1 ← ㄋㄠ; nou }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄡ }$zTone; nou → ㄋㄡ˙; nou1 ← ㄋㄡ; nan }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄢ }$zTone; nan → ㄋㄢ˙; nan1 ← ㄋㄢ; nen }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄣ }$zTone; nen → ㄋㄣ˙; nen1 ← ㄋㄣ; nia }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄧㄚ }$zTone; # (not in han-latin) nia → ㄋㄧㄚ˙; nia1 ← ㄋㄧㄚ; nie }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄧㄝ }$zTone; nie → ㄋㄧㄝ˙; nie1 ← ㄋㄧㄝ; niu }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄧㄡ }$zTone; niu → ㄋㄧㄡ˙; niu1 ← ㄋㄧㄡ; nin }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄧㄣ }$zTone; nin → ㄋㄧㄣ˙; nin1 ← ㄋㄧㄣ; nuo }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄨㄛ }$zTone; nuo → ㄋㄨㄛ˙; nuo1 ← ㄋㄨㄛ; nun }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄨㄣ }$zTone; nun → ㄋㄨㄣ˙; nun1 ← ㄋㄨㄣ; nüe }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄩㄝ }$zTone; nüe → ㄋㄩㄝ˙; nüe1 ← ㄋㄩㄝ; nue }$pTone → ㄋㄩㄝ; # (not in han-latin) one-way, handle wrong u nue → ㄋㄩㄝ˙; na }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄚ }$zTone; na → ㄋㄚ˙; na1 ← ㄋㄚ; ne }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄜ }$zTone; ne → ㄋㄜ˙; ne1 ← ㄋㄜ; ni }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄧ }$zTone; ni → ㄋㄧ˙; ni1 ← ㄋㄧ; nu }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄨ }$zTone; nu → ㄋㄨ˙; nu1 ← ㄋㄨ; nü }$pTone ↔ ㄋㄩ }$zTone; nü → ㄋㄩ˙; nü1 ← ㄋㄩ; # n handled below # liang }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄧㄤ }$zTone; liang → ㄌㄧㄤ˙; liang1 ← ㄌㄧㄤ; lang }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄤ }$zTone; lang → ㄌㄤ˙; lang1 ← ㄌㄤ; leng }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄥ }$zTone; leng → ㄌㄥ˙; leng1 ← ㄌㄥ; liao }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄧㄠ }$zTone; liao → ㄌㄧㄠ˙; liao1 ← ㄌㄧㄠ; lian }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄧㄢ }$zTone; lian → ㄌㄧㄢ˙; lian1 ← ㄌㄧㄢ; ling }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄧㄥ }$zTone; ling → ㄌㄧㄥ˙; ling1 ← ㄌㄧㄥ; luan }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄨㄢ }$zTone; luan → ㄌㄨㄢ˙; luan1 ← ㄌㄨㄢ; long }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄨㄥ }$zTone; long → ㄌㄨㄥ˙; long1 ← ㄌㄨㄥ; lüan }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄩㄢ }$zTone; # (not in han-latin) lüan → ㄌㄩㄢ˙; lüan1 ← ㄌㄩㄢ; lai }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄞ }$zTone; lai → ㄌㄞ˙; lai1 ← ㄌㄞ; lei }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄟ }$zTone; lei → ㄌㄟ˙; lei1 ← ㄌㄟ; lao }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄠ }$zTone; lao → ㄌㄠ˙; lao1 ← ㄌㄠ; lou }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄡ }$zTone; lou → ㄌㄡ˙; lou1 ← ㄌㄡ; lan }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄢ }$zTone; lan → ㄌㄢ˙; lan1 ← ㄌㄢ; lia }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄧㄚ }$zTone; lia → ㄌㄧㄚ˙; lia1 ← ㄌㄧㄚ; lie }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄧㄝ }$zTone; lie → ㄌㄧㄝ˙; lie1 ← ㄌㄧㄝ; liu }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄧㄡ }$zTone; liu → ㄌㄧㄡ˙; liu1 ← ㄌㄧㄡ; lin }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄧㄣ }$zTone; lin → ㄌㄧㄣ˙; lin1 ← ㄌㄧㄣ; luo }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄨㄛ }$zTone; luo → ㄌㄨㄛ˙; luo1 ← ㄌㄨㄛ; lun }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄨㄣ }$zTone; lun → ㄌㄨㄣ˙; lun1 ← ㄌㄨㄣ; lüe }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄩㄝ }$zTone; lüe → ㄌㄩㄝ˙; lüe1 ← ㄌㄩㄝ; lue }$pTone → ㄌㄩㄝ; # (not in han-latin) one-way, handle wrong u lue → ㄌㄩㄝ˙; la }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄚ }$zTone; la → ㄌㄚ˙; la1 ← ㄌㄚ; lo }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄛ }$zTone; lo → ㄌㄛ˙; lo1 ← ㄌㄛ; le }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄜ }$zTone; le → ㄌㄜ˙; le1 ← ㄌㄜ; li }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄧ }$zTone; li → ㄌㄧ˙; li1 ← ㄌㄧ; lu }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄨ }$zTone; lu → ㄌㄨ˙; lu1 ← ㄌㄨ; lü }$pTone ↔ ㄌㄩ }$zTone; lü → ㄌㄩ˙; lü1 ← ㄌㄩ; # guang }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄨㄤ }$zTone; guang → ㄍㄨㄤ˙; guang1 ← ㄍㄨㄤ; gang }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄤ }$zTone; gang → ㄍㄤ˙; gang1 ← ㄍㄤ; geng }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄥ }$zTone; geng → ㄍㄥ˙; geng1 ← ㄍㄥ; guai }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄨㄞ }$zTone; guai → ㄍㄨㄞ˙; guai1 ← ㄍㄨㄞ; guan }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄨㄢ }$zTone; guan → ㄍㄨㄢ˙; guan1 ← ㄍㄨㄢ; gong }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄨㄥ }$zTone; gong → ㄍㄨㄥ˙; gong1 ← ㄍㄨㄥ; gai }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄞ }$zTone; gai → ㄍㄞ˙; gai1 ← ㄍㄞ; gei }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄟ }$zTone; gei → ㄍㄟ˙; gei1 ← ㄍㄟ; gao }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄠ }$zTone; gao → ㄍㄠ˙; gao1 ← ㄍㄠ; gou }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄡ }$zTone; gou → ㄍㄡ˙; gou1 ← ㄍㄡ; gan }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄢ }$zTone; gan → ㄍㄢ˙; gan1 ← ㄍㄢ; gen }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄣ }$zTone; gen → ㄍㄣ˙; gen1 ← ㄍㄣ; gua }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄨㄚ }$zTone; gua → ㄍㄨㄚ˙; gua1 ← ㄍㄨㄚ; guo }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄨㄛ }$zTone; guo → ㄍㄨㄛ˙; guo1 ← ㄍㄨㄛ; gui }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄨㄟ }$zTone; gui → ㄍㄨㄟ˙; gui1 ← ㄍㄨㄟ; gun }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄨㄣ }$zTone; gun → ㄍㄨㄣ˙; gun1 ← ㄍㄨㄣ; ga }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄚ }$zTone; ga → ㄍㄚ˙; ga1 ← ㄍㄚ; ge }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄜ }$zTone; ge → ㄍㄜ˙; ge1 ← ㄍㄜ; gi }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄧ }$zTone; gi → ㄍㄧ˙; gi1 ← ㄍㄧ; gu }$pTone ↔ ㄍㄨ }$zTone; gu → ㄍㄨ˙; gu1 ← ㄍㄨ; # kuang }$pTone ↔ ㄎㄨㄤ }$zTone; kuang → ㄎㄨㄤ˙; kuang1 ← ㄎㄨㄤ; kang }$pTone ↔ ㄎㄤ }$zTone; kang → ㄎㄤ˙; kang1 ← ㄎㄤ; keng }$pTone ↔ ㄎㄥ }$zTone; keng → ㄎㄥ˙; keng1 ← ㄎㄥ; kuai }$pTone ↔ ㄎㄨㄞ }$zTone; kuai → ㄎㄨㄞ˙; kuai1 ← ㄎㄨㄞ; kuan }$pTone ↔ ㄎㄨㄢ }$zTone; kuan → ㄎㄨㄢ˙; kuan1 ← ㄎㄨㄢ; kong }$pTone ↔ ㄎㄨㄥ }$zTone; kong → ㄎㄨㄥ˙; kong1 ← ㄎㄨㄥ; kai }$pTone ↔ ㄎㄞ }$zTone; kai → ㄎㄞ˙; kai1 ← ㄎㄞ; kao }$pTone ↔ ㄎㄠ }$zTone; kao → ㄎㄠ˙; kao1 ← ㄎㄠ; kou }$pTone ↔ ㄎㄡ }$zTone; kou → ㄎㄡ˙; kou1 ← ㄎㄡ; kan }$pTone ↔ ㄎㄢ }$zTone; kan → ㄎㄢ˙; kan1 ← ㄎㄢ; ken }$pTone ↔ ㄎㄣ }$zTone; ken → ㄎㄣ˙; ken1 ← ㄎㄣ; kua }$pTone ↔ ㄎㄨㄚ }$zTone; kua → ㄎㄨㄚ˙; kua1 ← ㄎㄨㄚ; kuo }$pTone ↔ ㄎㄨㄛ }$zTone; kuo → ㄎㄨㄛ˙; kuo1 ← ㄎㄨㄛ; kui }$pTone ↔ ㄎㄨㄟ }$zTone; kui → ㄎㄨㄟ˙; kui1 ← ㄎㄨㄟ; kun }$pTone ↔ ㄎㄨㄣ }$zTone; kun → ㄎㄨㄣ˙; kun1 ← ㄎㄨㄣ; ka }$pTone ↔ ㄎㄚ }$zTone; ka → ㄎㄚ˙; ka1 ← ㄎㄚ; ke }$pTone ↔ ㄎㄜ }$zTone; ke → ㄎㄜ˙; ke1 ← ㄎㄜ; ku }$pTone ↔ ㄎㄨ }$zTone; ku → ㄎㄨ˙; ku1 ← ㄎㄨ; # huang }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄨㄤ }$zTone; huang → ㄏㄨㄤ˙; huang1 ← ㄏㄨㄤ; hang }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄤ }$zTone; hang → ㄏㄤ˙; hang1 ← ㄏㄤ; heng }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄥ }$zTone; heng → ㄏㄥ˙; heng1 ← ㄏㄥ; huai }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄨㄞ }$zTone; huai → ㄏㄨㄞ˙; huai1 ← ㄏㄨㄞ; huan }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄨㄢ }$zTone; huan → ㄏㄨㄢ˙; huan1 ← ㄏㄨㄢ; hong }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄨㄥ }$zTone; hong → ㄏㄨㄥ˙; hong1 ← ㄏㄨㄥ; hai }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄞ }$zTone; hai → ㄏㄞ˙; hai1 ← ㄏㄞ; hei }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄟ }$zTone; hei → ㄏㄟ˙; hei1 ← ㄏㄟ; hao }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄠ }$zTone; hao → ㄏㄠ˙; hao1 ← ㄏㄠ; hou }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄡ }$zTone; hou → ㄏㄡ˙; hou1 ← ㄏㄡ; han }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄢ }$zTone; han → ㄏㄢ˙; han1 ← ㄏㄢ; hen }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄣ }$zTone; hen → ㄏㄣ˙; hen1 ← ㄏㄣ; hua }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄨㄚ }$zTone; hua → ㄏㄨㄚ˙; hua1 ← ㄏㄨㄚ; huo }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄨㄛ }$zTone; huo → ㄏㄨㄛ˙; huo1 ← ㄏㄨㄛ; hui }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄨㄟ }$zTone; hui → ㄏㄨㄟ˙; hui1 ← ㄏㄨㄟ; hun }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄨㄣ }$zTone; hun → ㄏㄨㄣ˙; hun1 ← ㄏㄨㄣ; hm }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄇ }$zTone; hm → ㄏㄇ˙; hm1 ← ㄏㄇ; ha }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄚ }$zTone; ha → ㄏㄚ˙; ha1 ← ㄏㄚ; ho }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄛ }$zTone; ho → ㄏㄛ˙; ho1 ← ㄏㄛ; he }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄜ }$zTone; he → ㄏㄜ˙; he1 ← ㄏㄜ; hu }$pTone ↔ ㄏㄨ }$zTone; hu → ㄏㄨ˙; hu1 ← ㄏㄨ; # jiang }$pTone ↔ ㄐㄧㄤ }$zTone; jiang → ㄐㄧㄤ˙; jiang1 ← ㄐㄧㄤ; jiong }$pTone ↔ ㄐㄩㄥ }$zTone; jiong → ㄐㄩㄥ˙; jiong1 ← ㄐㄩㄥ; jiao }$pTone ↔ ㄐㄧㄠ }$zTone; jiao → ㄐㄧㄠ˙; jiao1 ← ㄐㄧㄠ; jian }$pTone ↔ ㄐㄧㄢ }$zTone; jian → ㄐㄧㄢ˙; jian1 ← ㄐㄧㄢ; jing }$pTone ↔ ㄐㄧㄥ }$zTone; jing → ㄐㄧㄥ˙; jing1 ← ㄐㄧㄥ; juan }$pTone ↔ ㄐㄩㄢ }$zTone; juan → ㄐㄩㄢ˙; juan1 ← ㄐㄩㄢ; jia }$pTone ↔ ㄐㄧㄚ }$zTone; jia → ㄐㄧㄚ˙; jia1 ← ㄐㄧㄚ; jie }$pTone ↔ ㄐㄧㄝ }$zTone; jie → ㄐㄧㄝ˙; jie1 ← ㄐㄧㄝ; jiu }$pTone ↔ ㄐㄧㄡ }$zTone; jiu → ㄐㄧㄡ˙; jiu1 ← ㄐㄧㄡ; jin }$pTone ↔ ㄐㄧㄣ }$zTone; jin → ㄐㄧㄣ˙; jin1 ← ㄐㄧㄣ; jue }$pTone ↔ ㄐㄩㄝ }$zTone; jue → ㄐㄩㄝ˙; jue1 ← ㄐㄩㄝ; jun }$pTone ↔ ㄐㄩㄣ }$zTone; jun → ㄐㄩㄣ˙; jun1 ← ㄐㄩㄣ; ji }$pTone ↔ ㄐㄧ }$zTone; ji → ㄐㄧ˙; ji1 ← ㄐㄧ; ju }$pTone ↔ ㄐㄩ }$zTone; ju → ㄐㄩ˙; ju1 ← ㄐㄩ; # qiang }$pTone ↔ ㄑㄧㄤ }$zTone; qiang → ㄑㄧㄤ˙; qiang1 ← ㄑㄧㄤ; qiong }$pTone ↔ ㄑㄩㄥ }$zTone; qiong → ㄑㄩㄥ˙; qiong1 ← ㄑㄩㄥ; qiao }$pTone ↔ ㄑㄧㄠ }$zTone; qiao → ㄑㄧㄠ˙; qiao1 ← ㄑㄧㄠ; qian }$pTone ↔ ㄑㄧㄢ }$zTone; qian → ㄑㄧㄢ˙; qian1 ← ㄑㄧㄢ; qing }$pTone ↔ ㄑㄧㄥ }$zTone; qing → ㄑㄧㄥ˙; qing1 ← ㄑㄧㄥ; quan }$pTone ↔ ㄑㄩㄢ }$zTone; quan → ㄑㄩㄢ˙; quan1 ← ㄑㄩㄢ; qia }$pTone ↔ ㄑㄧㄚ }$zTone; qia → ㄑㄧㄚ˙; qia1 ← ㄑㄧㄚ; qie }$pTone ↔ ㄑㄧㄝ }$zTone; qie → ㄑㄧㄝ˙; qie1 ← ㄑㄧㄝ; qiu }$pTone ↔ ㄑㄧㄡ }$zTone; qiu → ㄑㄧㄡ˙; qiu1 ← ㄑㄧㄡ; qin }$pTone ↔ ㄑㄧㄣ }$zTone; qin → ㄑㄧㄣ˙; qin1 ← ㄑㄧㄣ; que }$pTone ↔ ㄑㄩㄝ }$zTone; que → ㄑㄩㄝ˙; que1 ← ㄑㄩㄝ; qun }$pTone ↔ ㄑㄩㄣ }$zTone; qun → ㄑㄩㄣ˙; qun1 ← ㄑㄩㄣ; qi }$pTone ↔ ㄑㄧ }$zTone; qi → ㄑㄧ˙; qi1 ← ㄑㄧ; qu }$pTone ↔ ㄑㄩ }$zTone; qu → ㄑㄩ˙; qu1 ← ㄑㄩ; # xiang }$pTone ↔ ㄒㄧㄤ }$zTone; xiang → ㄒㄧㄤ˙; xiang1 ← ㄒㄧㄤ; xiong }$pTone ↔ ㄒㄩㄥ }$zTone; xiong → ㄒㄩㄥ˙; xiong1 ← ㄒㄩㄥ; xiao }$pTone ↔ ㄒㄧㄠ }$zTone; xiao → ㄒㄧㄠ˙; xiao1 ← ㄒㄧㄠ; xian }$pTone ↔ ㄒㄧㄢ }$zTone; xian → ㄒㄧㄢ˙; xian1 ← ㄒㄧㄢ; xing }$pTone ↔ ㄒㄧㄥ }$zTone; xing → ㄒㄧㄥ˙; xing1 ← ㄒㄧㄥ; xuan }$pTone ↔ ㄒㄩㄢ }$zTone; xuan → ㄒㄩㄢ˙; xuan1 ← ㄒㄩㄢ; xia }$pTone ↔ ㄒㄧㄚ }$zTone; xia → ㄒㄧㄚ˙; xia1 ← ㄒㄧㄚ; xie }$pTone ↔ ㄒㄧㄝ }$zTone; xie → ㄒㄧㄝ˙; xie1 ← ㄒㄧㄝ; xiu }$pTone ↔ ㄒㄧㄡ }$zTone; xiu → ㄒㄧㄡ˙; xiu1 ← ㄒㄧㄡ; xin }$pTone ↔ ㄒㄧㄣ }$zTone; xin → ㄒㄧㄣ˙; xin1 ← ㄒㄧㄣ; xue }$pTone ↔ ㄒㄩㄝ }$zTone; xue → ㄒㄩㄝ˙; xue1 ← ㄒㄩㄝ; xun }$pTone ↔ ㄒㄩㄣ }$zTone; xun → ㄒㄩㄣ˙; xun1 ← ㄒㄩㄣ; xi }$pTone ↔ ㄒㄧ }$zTone; xi → ㄒㄧ˙; xi1 ← ㄒㄧ; xu }$pTone ↔ ㄒㄩ }$zTone; xu → ㄒㄩ˙; xu1 ← ㄒㄩ; # zhuang }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄨㄤ }$zTone; zhuang → ㄓㄨㄤ˙; zhuang1 ← ㄓㄨㄤ; zhang }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄤ }$zTone; zhang → ㄓㄤ˙; zhang1 ← ㄓㄤ; zheng }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄥ }$zTone; zheng → ㄓㄥ˙; zheng1 ← ㄓㄥ; zhuai }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄨㄞ }$zTone; zhuai → ㄓㄨㄞ˙; zhuai1 ← ㄓㄨㄞ; zhuan }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄨㄢ }$zTone; zhuan → ㄓㄨㄢ˙; zhuan1 ← ㄓㄨㄢ; zhong }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄨㄥ }$zTone; zhong → ㄓㄨㄥ˙; zhong1 ← ㄓㄨㄥ; zhai }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄞ }$zTone; zhai → ㄓㄞ˙; zhai1 ← ㄓㄞ; zhei }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄟ }$zTone; # (not in han-latin) zhei → ㄓㄟ˙; zhei1 ← ㄓㄟ; zhao }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄠ }$zTone; zhao → ㄓㄠ˙; zhao1 ← ㄓㄠ; zhou }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄡ }$zTone; zhou → ㄓㄡ˙; zhou1 ← ㄓㄡ; zhan }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄢ }$zTone; zhan → ㄓㄢ˙; zhan1 ← ㄓㄢ; zhen }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄣ }$zTone; zhen → ㄓㄣ˙; zhen1 ← ㄓㄣ; zhua }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄨㄚ }$zTone; zhua → ㄓㄨㄚ˙; zhua1 ← ㄓㄨㄚ; zhuo }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄨㄛ }$zTone; zhuo → ㄓㄨㄛ˙; zhuo1 ← ㄓㄨㄛ; zhui }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄨㄟ }$zTone; zhui → ㄓㄨㄟ˙; zhui1 ← ㄓㄨㄟ; zhun }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄨㄣ }$zTone; zhun → ㄓㄨㄣ˙; zhun1 ← ㄓㄨㄣ; zha }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄚ }$zTone; zha → ㄓㄚ˙; zha1 ← ㄓㄚ; zhe }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄜ }$zTone; zhe → ㄓㄜ˙; zhe1 ← ㄓㄜ; zhu }$pTone ↔ ㄓㄨ }$zTone; zhu → ㄓㄨ˙; zhu1 ← ㄓㄨ; zhi }$pTone ↔ ㄓ }$zTone; zhi → ㄓ˙; zhi1 ← ㄓ; # chuang }$pTone ↔ ㄔㄨㄤ }$zTone; chuang → ㄔㄨㄤ˙; chuang1 ← ㄔㄨㄤ; chang }$pTone ↔ ㄔㄤ }$zTone; chang → ㄔㄤ˙; chang1 ← ㄔㄤ; cheng }$pTone ↔ ㄔㄥ }$zTone; cheng → ㄔㄥ˙; cheng1 ← ㄔㄥ; chuai }$pTone ↔ ㄔㄨㄞ }$zTone; chuai → ㄔㄨㄞ˙; chuai1 ← ㄔㄨㄞ; chuan }$pTone ↔ ㄔㄨㄢ }$zTone; chuan → ㄔㄨㄢ˙; chuan1 ← ㄔㄨㄢ; chong }$pTone ↔ ㄔㄨㄥ }$zTone; chong → ㄔㄨㄥ˙; chong1 ← ㄔㄨㄥ; chai }$pTone ↔ ㄔㄞ }$zTone; chai → ㄔㄞ˙; chai1 ← ㄔㄞ; chao }$pTone ↔ ㄔㄠ }$zTone; chao → ㄔㄠ˙; chao1 ← ㄔㄠ; chou }$pTone ↔ ㄔㄡ }$zTone; chou → ㄔㄡ˙; chou1 ← ㄔㄡ; chan }$pTone ↔ ㄔㄢ }$zTone; chan → ㄔㄢ˙; chan1 ← ㄔㄢ; chen }$pTone ↔ ㄔㄣ }$zTone; chen → ㄔㄣ˙; chen1 ← ㄔㄣ; chua }$pTone ↔ ㄔㄨㄚ }$zTone; chua → ㄔㄨㄚ˙; chua1 ← ㄔㄨㄚ; chuo }$pTone ↔ ㄔㄨㄛ }$zTone; chuo → ㄔㄨㄛ˙; chuo1 ← ㄔㄨㄛ; chui }$pTone ↔ ㄔㄨㄟ }$zTone; chui → ㄔㄨㄟ˙; chui1 ← ㄔㄨㄟ; chun }$pTone ↔ ㄔㄨㄣ }$zTone; chun → ㄔㄨㄣ˙; chun1 ← ㄔㄨㄣ; cha }$pTone ↔ ㄔㄚ }$zTone; cha → ㄔㄚ˙; cha1 ← ㄔㄚ; che }$pTone ↔ ㄔㄜ }$zTone; che → ㄔㄜ˙; che1 ← ㄔㄜ; chu }$pTone ↔ ㄔㄨ }$zTone; chu → ㄔㄨ˙; chu1 ← ㄔㄨ; chi }$pTone ↔ ㄔ }$zTone; chi → ㄔ˙; chi1 ← ㄔ; # shuang }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄨㄤ }$zTone; shuang → ㄕㄨㄤ˙; shuang1 ← ㄕㄨㄤ; shong }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄡㄥ }$zTone; # (not in han-latin) shong → ㄕㄡㄥ˙; shong1 ← ㄕㄡㄥ; shang }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄤ }$zTone; shang → ㄕㄤ˙; shang1 ← ㄕㄤ; sheng }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄥ }$zTone; sheng → ㄕㄥ˙; sheng1 ← ㄕㄥ; shuai }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄨㄞ }$zTone; shuai → ㄕㄨㄞ˙; shuai1 ← ㄕㄨㄞ; shuan }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄨㄢ }$zTone; shuan → ㄕㄨㄢ˙; shuan1 ← ㄕㄨㄢ; shai }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄞ }$zTone; shai → ㄕㄞ˙; shai1 ← ㄕㄞ; shei }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄟ }$zTone; # (not in han-latin) shei → ㄕㄟ˙; shei1 ← ㄕㄟ; shao }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄠ }$zTone; shao → ㄕㄠ˙; shao1 ← ㄕㄠ; shou }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄡ }$zTone; shou → ㄕㄡ˙; shou1 ← ㄕㄡ; shan }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄢ }$zTone; shan → ㄕㄢ˙; shan1 ← ㄕㄢ; shen }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄣ }$zTone; shen → ㄕㄣ˙; shen1 ← ㄕㄣ; shua }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄨㄚ }$zTone; shua → ㄕㄨㄚ˙; shua1 ← ㄕㄨㄚ; shuo }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄨㄛ }$zTone; shuo → ㄕㄨㄛ˙; shuo1 ← ㄕㄨㄛ; shui }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄨㄟ }$zTone; shui → ㄕㄨㄟ˙; shui1 ← ㄕㄨㄟ; shun }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄨㄣ }$zTone; shun → ㄕㄨㄣ˙; shun1 ← ㄕㄨㄣ; sha }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄚ }$zTone; sha → ㄕㄚ˙; sha1 ← ㄕㄚ; she }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄜ }$zTone; she → ㄕㄜ˙; she1 ← ㄕㄜ; shu }$pTone ↔ ㄕㄨ }$zTone; shu → ㄕㄨ˙; shu1 ← ㄕㄨ; shi }$pTone ↔ ㄕ }$zTone; shi → ㄕ˙; shi1 ← ㄕ; # rang }$pTone ↔ ㄖㄤ }$zTone; rang → ㄖㄤ˙; rang1 ← ㄖㄤ; reng }$pTone ↔ ㄖㄥ }$zTone; reng → ㄖㄥ˙; reng1 ← ㄖㄥ; ruan }$pTone ↔ ㄖㄨㄢ }$zTone; ruan → ㄖㄨㄢ˙; ruan1 ← ㄖㄨㄢ; rong }$pTone ↔ ㄖㄨㄥ }$zTone; rong → ㄖㄨㄥ˙; rong1 ← ㄖㄨㄥ; rao }$pTone ↔ ㄖㄠ }$zTone; rao → ㄖㄠ˙; rao1 ← ㄖㄠ; rou }$pTone ↔ ㄖㄡ }$zTone; rou → ㄖㄡ˙; rou1 ← ㄖㄡ; ran }$pTone ↔ ㄖㄢ }$zTone; ran → ㄖㄢ˙; ran1 ← ㄖㄢ; ren }$pTone ↔ ㄖㄣ }$zTone; ren → ㄖㄣ˙; ren1 ← ㄖㄣ; ruo }$pTone ↔ ㄖㄨㄛ }$zTone; ruo → ㄖㄨㄛ˙; ruo1 ← ㄖㄨㄛ; rui }$pTone ↔ ㄖㄨㄟ }$zTone; rui → ㄖㄨㄟ˙; rui1 ← ㄖㄨㄟ; run }$pTone ↔ ㄖㄨㄣ }$zTone; run → ㄖㄨㄣ˙; run1 ← ㄖㄨㄣ; ra }$pTone ↔ ㄖㄚ }$zTone; ra → ㄖㄚ˙; ra1 ← ㄖㄚ; re }$pTone ↔ ㄖㄜ }$zTone; re → ㄖㄜ˙; re1 ← ㄖㄜ; ru }$pTone ↔ ㄖㄨ }$zTone; ru → ㄖㄨ˙; ru1 ← ㄖㄨ; ri }$pTone ↔ ㄖ }$zTone; ri → ㄖ˙; ri1 ← ㄖ; # zang }$pTone ↔ ㄗㄤ }$zTone; zang → ㄗㄤ˙; zang1 ← ㄗㄤ; zeng }$pTone ↔ ㄗㄥ }$zTone; zeng → ㄗㄥ˙; zeng1 ← ㄗㄥ; zuan }$pTone ↔ ㄗㄨㄢ }$zTone; zuan → ㄗㄨㄢ˙; zuan1 ← ㄗㄨㄢ; zong }$pTone ↔ ㄗㄨㄥ }$zTone; zong → ㄗㄨㄥ˙; zong1 ← ㄗㄨㄥ; zai }$pTone ↔ ㄗㄞ }$zTone; zai → ㄗㄞ˙; zai1 ← ㄗㄞ; zei }$pTone ↔ ㄗㄟ }$zTone; zei → ㄗㄟ˙; zei1 ← ㄗㄟ; zao }$pTone ↔ ㄗㄠ }$zTone; zao → ㄗㄠ˙; zao1 ← ㄗㄠ; zou }$pTone ↔ ㄗㄡ }$zTone; zou → ㄗㄡ˙; zou1 ← ㄗㄡ; zan }$pTone ↔ ㄗㄢ }$zTone; zan → ㄗㄢ˙; zan1 ← ㄗㄢ; zen }$pTone ↔ ㄗㄣ }$zTone; zen → ㄗㄣ˙; zen1 ← ㄗㄣ; zuo }$pTone ↔ ㄗㄨㄛ }$zTone; zuo → ㄗㄨㄛ˙; zuo1 ← ㄗㄨㄛ; zui }$pTone ↔ ㄗㄨㄟ }$zTone; zui → ㄗㄨㄟ˙; zui1 ← ㄗㄨㄟ; zun }$pTone ↔ ㄗㄨㄣ }$zTone; zun → ㄗㄨㄣ˙; zun1 ← ㄗㄨㄣ; za }$pTone ↔ ㄗㄚ }$zTone; za → ㄗㄚ˙; za1 ← ㄗㄚ; ze }$pTone ↔ ㄗㄜ }$zTone; ze → ㄗㄜ˙; ze1 ← ㄗㄜ; zu }$pTone ↔ ㄗㄨ }$zTone; zu → ㄗㄨ˙; zu1 ← ㄗㄨ; zi }$pTone ↔ ㄗ }$zTone; zi → ㄗ˙; zi1 ← ㄗ; # cang }$pTone ↔ ㄘㄤ }$zTone; cang → ㄘㄤ˙; cang1 ← ㄘㄤ; ceng }$pTone ↔ ㄘㄥ }$zTone; ceng → ㄘㄥ˙; ceng1 ← ㄘㄥ; cuan }$pTone ↔ ㄘㄨㄢ }$zTone; cuan → ㄘㄨㄢ˙; cuan1 ← ㄘㄨㄢ; cong }$pTone ↔ ㄘㄨㄥ }$zTone; cong → ㄘㄨㄥ˙; cong1 ← ㄘㄨㄥ; cai }$pTone ↔ ㄘㄞ }$zTone; cai → ㄘㄞ˙; cai1 ← ㄘㄞ; cao }$pTone ↔ ㄘㄠ }$zTone; cao → ㄘㄠ˙; cao1 ← ㄘㄠ; cou }$pTone ↔ ㄘㄡ }$zTone; cou → ㄘㄡ˙; cou1 ← ㄘㄡ; can }$pTone ↔ ㄘㄢ }$zTone; can → ㄘㄢ˙; can1 ← ㄘㄢ; cen }$pTone ↔ ㄘㄣ }$zTone; cen → ㄘㄣ˙; cen1 ← ㄘㄣ; cuo }$pTone ↔ ㄘㄨㄛ }$zTone; cuo → ㄘㄨㄛ˙; cuo1 ← ㄘㄨㄛ; cui }$pTone ↔ ㄘㄨㄟ }$zTone; cui → ㄘㄨㄟ˙; cui1 ← ㄘㄨㄟ; cun }$pTone ↔ ㄘㄨㄣ }$zTone; cun → ㄘㄨㄣ˙; cun1 ← ㄘㄨㄣ; ca }$pTone ↔ ㄘㄚ }$zTone; ca → ㄘㄚ˙; ca1 ← ㄘㄚ; ce }$pTone ↔ ㄘㄜ }$zTone; ce → ㄘㄜ˙; ce1 ← ㄘㄜ; cu }$pTone ↔ ㄘㄨ }$zTone; cu → ㄘㄨ˙; cu1 ← ㄘㄨ; ci }$pTone ↔ ㄘ }$zTone; ci → ㄘ˙; ci1 ← ㄘ; # sang }$pTone ↔ ㄙㄤ }$zTone; sang → ㄙㄤ˙; sang1 ← ㄙㄤ; seng }$pTone ↔ ㄙㄥ }$zTone; seng → ㄙㄥ˙; seng1 ← ㄙㄥ; suan }$pTone ↔ ㄙㄨㄢ }$zTone; suan → ㄙㄨㄢ˙; suan1 ← ㄙㄨㄢ; song }$pTone ↔ ㄙㄨㄥ }$zTone; song → ㄙㄨㄥ˙; song1 ← ㄙㄨㄥ; sai }$pTone ↔ ㄙㄞ }$zTone; sai → ㄙㄞ˙; sai1 ← ㄙㄞ; sei }$pTone ↔ ㄙㄟ }$zTone; # (not in han-latin) sei → ㄙㄟ˙; sei1 ← ㄙㄟ; sao }$pTone ↔ ㄙㄠ }$zTone; sao → ㄙㄠ˙; sao1 ← ㄙㄠ; sou }$pTone ↔ ㄙㄡ }$zTone; sou → ㄙㄡ˙; sou1 ← ㄙㄡ; san }$pTone ↔ ㄙㄢ }$zTone; san → ㄙㄢ˙; san1 ← ㄙㄢ; sen }$pTone ↔ ㄙㄣ }$zTone; sen → ㄙㄣ˙; sen1 ← ㄙㄣ; suo }$pTone ↔ ㄙㄨㄛ }$zTone; suo → ㄙㄨㄛ˙; suo1 ← ㄙㄨㄛ; sui }$pTone ↔ ㄙㄨㄟ }$zTone; sui → ㄙㄨㄟ˙; sui1 ← ㄙㄨㄟ; sun }$pTone ↔ ㄙㄨㄣ }$zTone; sun → ㄙㄨㄣ˙; sun1 ← ㄙㄨㄣ; sa }$pTone ↔ ㄙㄚ }$zTone; sa → ㄙㄚ˙; sa1 ← ㄙㄚ; se }$pTone ↔ ㄙㄜ }$zTone; se → ㄙㄜ˙; se1 ← ㄙㄜ; su }$pTone ↔ ㄙㄨ }$zTone; su → ㄙㄨ˙; su1 ← ㄙㄨ; si }$pTone ↔ ㄙ }$zTone; si → ㄙ˙; si1 ← ㄙ; # #--- vowels and vowel compounds ---- # most exist as syllables by themselves and they are also used as finals for initial consonants # yuan }$pTone ↔ ㄩㄢ }$zTone; yuan → ㄩㄢ˙; yuan1 ← ㄩㄢ; yong }$pTone ↔ ㄩㄥ }$zTone; yong → ㄩㄥ˙; yong1 ← ㄩㄥ; yue }$pTone ↔ ㄩㄝ }$zTone; yue → ㄩㄝ˙; yue1 ← ㄩㄝ; yun }$pTone ↔ ㄩㄣ }$zTone; yun → ㄩㄣ˙; yun1 ← ㄩㄣ; yu }$pTone ↔ ㄩ }$zTone; yu → ㄩ˙; yu1 ← ㄩ; # iu handled below # yang }$pTone ↔ ㄧㄤ }$zTone; yang → ㄧㄤ˙; yang1 ← ㄧㄤ; ying }$pTone ↔ ㄧㄥ }$zTone; ying → ㄧㄥ˙; ying1 ← ㄧㄥ; yai }$pTone ↔ ㄧㄞ }$zTone; # (not in han-latin) yai → ㄧㄞ˙; yai1 ← ㄧㄞ; yao }$pTone ↔ ㄧㄠ }$zTone; yao → ㄧㄠ˙; yao1 ← ㄧㄠ; you }$pTone ↔ ㄧㄡ }$zTone; you → ㄧㄡ˙; you1 ← ㄧㄡ; yan }$pTone ↔ ㄧㄢ }$zTone; yan → ㄧㄢ˙; yan1 ← ㄧㄢ; yin }$pTone ↔ ㄧㄣ }$zTone; yin → ㄧㄣ˙; yin1 ← ㄧㄣ; ya }$pTone ↔ ㄧㄚ }$zTone; ya → ㄧㄚ˙; ya1 ← ㄧㄚ; yo }$pTone ↔ ㄧㄛ }$zTone; yo → ㄧㄛ˙; yo1 ← ㄧㄛ; ye }$pTone ↔ ㄧㄝ }$zTone; ye → ㄧㄝ˙; ye1 ← ㄧㄝ; yi }$pTone ↔ ㄧ }$zTone; yi → ㄧ˙; yi1 ← ㄧ; # i handled below # wong }$pTone ↔ ㄨㄨㄥ }$zTone; wong → ㄨㄨㄥ˙; wong1 ← ㄨㄨㄥ; wang }$pTone ↔ ㄨㄤ }$zTone; wang → ㄨㄤ˙; wang1 ← ㄨㄤ; weng }$pTone ↔ ㄨㄥ }$zTone; weng → ㄨㄥ˙; weng1 ← ㄨㄥ; wai }$pTone ↔ ㄨㄞ }$zTone; wai → ㄨㄞ˙; wai1 ← ㄨㄞ; wei }$pTone ↔ ㄨㄟ }$zTone; wei → ㄨㄟ˙; wei1 ← ㄨㄟ; wan }$pTone ↔ ㄨㄢ }$zTone; wan → ㄨㄢ˙; wan1 ← ㄨㄢ; wen }$pTone ↔ ㄨㄣ }$zTone; wen → ㄨㄣ˙; wen1 ← ㄨㄣ; wa }$pTone ↔ ㄨㄚ }$zTone; wa → ㄨㄚ˙; wa1 ← ㄨㄚ; wo }$pTone ↔ ㄨㄛ }$zTone; wo → ㄨㄛ˙; wo1 ← ㄨㄛ; wu }$pTone ↔ ㄨ }$zTone; wu → ㄨ˙; wu1 ← ㄨ; # u handled below # ang }$pTone ↔ ㄤ }$zTone; ang → ㄤ˙; ang1 ← ㄤ; eng }$pTone ↔ ㄥ }$zTone; eng → ㄥ˙; eng1 ← ㄥ; eh }$pTone ↔ ㄝ }$zTone; # (not in han-latin) eh → ㄝ˙; eh1 ← ㄝ; ea }$pTone → ㄝ; # (not in han-latin) one-way ea → ㄝ˙; ai }$pTone ↔ ㄞ }$zTone; ai → ㄞ˙; ai1 ← ㄞ; ei }$pTone ↔ ㄟ }$zTone; ei → ㄟ˙; ei1 ← ㄟ; ao }$pTone ↔ ㄠ }$zTone; ao → ㄠ˙; ao1 ← ㄠ; au }$pTone → ㄠ; # (not in han-latin) one-way, handle unicode spelling au → ㄠ˙; ou }$pTone ↔ ㄡ }$zTone; ou → ㄡ˙; ou1 ← ㄡ; an }$pTone ↔ ㄢ }$zTone; an → ㄢ˙; an1 ← ㄢ; en }$pTone ↔ ㄣ }$zTone; en → ㄣ˙; en1 ← ㄣ; er }$pTone ↔ ㄦ }$zTone; er → ㄦ˙; er1 ← ㄦ; a }$pTone ↔ ㄚ }$zTone; a → ㄚ˙; a1 ← ㄚ; o }$pTone ↔ ㄛ }$zTone; o → ㄛ˙; o1 ← ㄛ; e }$pTone ↔ ㄜ }$zTone; e → ㄜ˙; e1 ← ㄜ; # # handle unicode spellings of ㄧ,ㄨ,ㄩ above iu }$pTone → ㄩ; # (not in han-latin) one-way, handle unicode spelling iu → ㄩ˙; i }$pTone → ㄧ; # (not in han-latin) one-way, handle unicode spelling i → ㄧ˙; u }$pTone → ㄨ; # (not in han-latin) one-way, handle unicode spelling u → ㄨ˙; # #--- clusters with a single pinyin consonant that can apear in other clusters ---- # m }$pTone ↔ ㄇ }$zTone; m → ㄇ˙; m1 ← ㄇ; # n }$pTone ↔ ㄋ }$zTone; n → ㄋ˙; n1 ← ㄋ; # #--- fallback mappings ---- # # separate fallback mappings for some compound finals after consonants # (different pinyin than the standalone mappings for these zhuyin sequences). # #------- # would be nice to have these, need to work out how; # something like the following, but need to avoid conflicts with mappings above: # $pCons{ ia }$pTone ↔ $zCons{ ㄧㄚ }$zTone; # fallback mapping for unambiguous compound final # $pCons{ ia → ㄧㄚ˙; # ia1 ← $zCons{ ㄧㄚ # # the relevant mappings are: # ia ↔ ㄧㄚ # ie ↔ ㄧㄝ # iao ↔ ㄧㄠ # iu ↔ ㄧㄡ # ian ↔ ㄧㄢ # in ↔ ㄧㄣ # iang ↔ ㄧㄤ # ing ↔ ㄧㄥ # ua ↔ ㄨㄚ # uo ↔ ㄨㄛ # uai ↔ ㄨㄞ # ui ↔ ㄨㄟ # uang ↔ ㄨㄤ # ong ↔ ㄨㄥ # iong ↔ ㄩㄥ #------- # # separate fallback mappings for some initial consonants not handled above # none of the mapped consonants handled here can have tones, so this is simple b ↔ ㄅ; p ↔ ㄆ; # m ↔ ㄇ; # handled above f ↔ ㄈ; d ↔ ㄉ; t ↔ ㄊ; # n ↔ ㄋ; # handled above l ↔ ㄌ; g ↔ ㄍ; k ↔ ㄎ; h ↔ ㄏ; j ↔ ㄐ; q ↔ ㄑ; x ↔ ㄒ; zh → ㄓ; # reverse mapping to zhi handled above ch → ㄔ; # reverse mapping to chi handled above sh → ㄕ; # reverse mapping to shi handled above r → ㄖ; # reverse mapping to ri handled above z → ㄗ; # reverse mapping to zi handled above c → ㄘ; # reverse mapping to ci handled above s → ㄙ; # reverse mapping to si handled above # #--- tones (except for the ummarked cases handled above) ---- # # tone 1: pinyin \u0304 or 1 ↔ zhuyin typically unmarked or use ˉ \u02C9 1 → ; # map to nothing 1 ← ˉ ; # transform if marked in zhuyin # did the following with rules for each cluster, above # 1 ← ; # map nothing in zhuyin to pinyin mark # # tones 2-4 (easy) # $pToneOK{ 2 ↔ $zToneOK{ ˊ; # pinyin \u0301 or 2 ↔ zhuyin \u02CA # $pToneOK{ 3 ↔ $zToneOK{ ˇ; # pinyin \u030C or 3 ↔ zhuyin \u02C7 # $pToneOK{ 4 ↔ $zToneOK{ ˋ; # pinyin \u0300 or 4 ↔ zhuyin \u02CB # actually don't need context: 2 ↔ ˊ; # pinyin \u0301 or 2 ↔ zhuyin \u02CA 3 ↔ ˇ; # pinyin \u030C or 3 ↔ zhuyin \u02C7 4 ↔ ˋ; # pinyin \u0300 or 4 ↔ zhuyin \u02CB # # tone 5 (light): pinyin typically unmarked or use 5 ↔ zhuyin ˙ \u02D9 ← ˙; # map to nothing 5 → ˙; # transform if marked in pinyin # did the following with rules for each cluster above # → ˙; # map nothing in pinyin to zhuyin mark # #--- reverse filter ---- # :: ([[ㄅ-ㄩ][ˉˊˇˋ˙]]); # reverse filter: only modifies basic Bopomofo and tone marks